{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:54.082Z", "seo": { "title": "Japan exports to Ghana: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Japan to Ghana, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "JPN", "country_name": "Japan" }, "importer": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "all_history_lane_count": 82, "current_lane_count": 55, "current_product_count": 55, "first_observed_last_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 54745515.2542867, "attention_trade_usd": 47212834.1108772, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 21074199.898619927, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 46166227.30488231, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 43956950.722989485, "access_friction_trade_usd": 54745515.2542867, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 15, "high_volatility_lane_count": 27, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 38, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 47, "access_friction_lane_count": 55, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0153230796700325, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 62.25060182633391, "product_concentration_hhi": 780.0816821699487, "top1_product_share_pct": 15.662701225789585, "top3_product_share_pct": 39.38460422316153, "top_product_hs6": "870322", "top_product_trade_usd": 8574626.488797987, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "top_attention_product_hs6": "870322", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 13830.7646484375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.007199999876320362, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445, "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 86.24055119689523, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2445, "buyer_population_2024": 31732.128 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 68496821.51155856, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 112482546.00527234, "yoy_growth_pct": 64.21571617931406, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 109438400.42838189, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7063270569531395, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 93609369.83639663, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.463872397645295, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.97273785193198 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 84641267.37395391, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.580347008121615, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.04379330622186 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 44406078.80632528, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.53613670488343, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.967190732268186 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 48434467.669264555, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.071705881775504, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.71919171511938 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 53767557.87377742, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.010940062209308, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.036771490167377 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 81409503.27349351, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.4100816418094, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.389518587548363 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 116510037.65984945, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.1160159133221, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.989141320265425 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 105412047.62867013, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.525350994718462, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.157432712336703 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 103373843.38115208, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9335591076818148, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.287547899074777 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 133958295.5147993, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.586258122258812, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.761592140235549 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 181780387.64710292, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.69923904191539, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.918335534906404 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 110882403.16659528, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.00199872944739, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3648031226295663 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 130992347.82031488, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.136281393094823, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7435424802627266 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 183886496.8435005, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.379571710358, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.38471831810873436 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 223786742.4609122, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.69830101846435, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.373857277961022 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 143138857.90366608, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.0378294399332, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9999958377081137 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 145805470.4545624, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8629550283899565, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.443272056805473 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 135442694.5655934, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.107261378233664, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.412327158539718 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 136273941.18045846, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6137256922797762, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6249220363940498 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 152288040.2726043, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.751402324923909, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4605766935964049 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 166845114.11682633, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.558908117908693, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.19782390516992 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 131485169.65180333, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.193275363319096, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1853542037595033 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 93640498.30132547, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.78246379473627, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.96468867754409 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 196374509.35443822, "yoy_growth_pct": 109.71108966392435, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.582159349738136 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 119371540.09779523, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.21230383199054, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1704287927510677 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 115168967.8599222, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5205814002483904, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.1413841969161895 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 88213243.45219287, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.405371176474432, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.413969699772164 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870322", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38311497.80945109, "current_below_peak_pct": 62.28304868692265, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4528774892274987, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "401180", "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on construction, mining or industrial handling vehicles and machines", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20657865.934735674, "current_below_peak_pct": 52.790175846754714, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7800615984306882, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "871200", "hs_description": "Bicycles and other cycles: including delivery tricycles, not motorised", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10570384.507274346, "current_below_peak_pct": 66.01370235672091, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8098775534299649, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 88331169.32829288, "current_below_peak_pct": 77.69791905858696, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46823558551110095, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "283711", "hs_description": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19230811.761891007, "current_below_peak_pct": 58.12993884479782, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5504877254719857, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "842952", "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 281555555.9850533, "current_below_peak_pct": 59.25934151404332, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8420949434672726, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870324", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61901114.70071146, "current_below_peak_pct": 44.106758715943, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7721742821507969, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "380891", "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39546658.451156266, "current_below_peak_pct": 4.130621782979153, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6188927004824956, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "252310", "hs_description": "Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125255281.29932736, "current_below_peak_pct": 81.82427661803241, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1383276421205297, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870410", "hs_description": "Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54460603.48196105, "current_below_peak_pct": 91.56067534511325, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9717944296255983, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "distance_km": 13822, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "importer_population": 31732.128, "importer_biz_entry_days": 13, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 4937421.880461999, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 39285.162481125415, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JPN-GHA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JPN-GHA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JPN-GHA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JPN-GHA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JPN-GHA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }