{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.757Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Jamaica exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Jamaica to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "JAM",
    "country_name": "Jamaica"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 85467198.43076155,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 82763362.44016123,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 309581.05100170965,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.48817351650241,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 54.361250392828225,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9335.885612303924,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 96.57337105875744,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.90081190625077,
    "top_product_hs6": "281820",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 82538554.67406386,
    "top_product_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 7885.11572265625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8526000380516052,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3606746659427151,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.133843764556226,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.78656936231246,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 109678057.5458603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 116640607.0665128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.348169977154461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 126970459.53363194,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.856137435249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 121363054.543048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.416306762360467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4321572582018955
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 131963499.66266726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.734491035621762,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.200071682123152
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 142753057.12153605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.176168021043463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9826565847088435
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 126992043.30033419,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.04075396983153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5227416545389172
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 133164831.45064092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.860767643298858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.30253432936075964
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 75882153.11593378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.016371297657244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.993834324323
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 131558755.48548466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.37245990435646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.184599061287983
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 64027191.03637127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.33186628279134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.658544658286015
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 122827234.35964328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.83605023351731,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.41358338419157
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 201691287.55635244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.20730191302029,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.307032111719131
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 188421033.3408169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.579488076215412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.302899381618644
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 43093297.81186239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.12925300971308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.470356955660925
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 44354440.52032433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9265402568349863,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.63989466137463
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 58621469.25819532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16595355617997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.239629393221556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 31436595.522089813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.37357964600153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.97939538361764
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 70317161.79730682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.67931587215439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.602557428205667
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 56387766.37471138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.809382327955316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2866105588702381
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 35450123.40318553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.13153458214635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.08642237112482
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 76019962.12759402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.4420239754734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.633413155755804
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 100090904.80989848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.663976156556252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.079301771211757
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 124709488.39743094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.596224436466297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.087638105084146
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 124008333.81439468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5622303419301811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.717511975825005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 61840758.838351026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.13177184453659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.82867603479463
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 88806087.61628547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.60445971955262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.700763314786855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 18915006.168487858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.7007775297837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.56999621129461
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 46543425.309748374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.0661386792941,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.037753597779863
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 86108482.13362709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.00675779784505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.022974337396032
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 227238908.10104123,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.66255682535309,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4790978914862358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "220840",
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 59497173.28612187,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.28639954922461,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7824969855930569,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "090421",
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12710079.174714211,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 81.60964367113502,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5754544108872317,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "291631",
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic monocarboxylic acids, benzoic acid, its salts and esters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28514486.693290427,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "distance_km": 7883,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "importer_population": 17533.405,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13638.230995999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4586.650509069898,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3606746659427151,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.133843764556226,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.78656936231246
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-NLD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-NLD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-NLD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-NLD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-NLD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}