{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:54.109Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Jamaica exports to France: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Jamaica to France, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "JAM",
    "country_name": "Jamaica"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FRA",
    "country_name": "France"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "current_product_count": 9,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 13989152.779163886,
    "attention_trade_usd": 8449333.773962865,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3454950.1144707915,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 9821146.462483978,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 216425.09326338148,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 9199535.422977818,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 5,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9932655904040467,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 72.51895916912198,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3998.976982953315,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 60.39918147543365,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 82.48770527099882,
    "top_product_hs6": "281820",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 8449333.773962865,
    "top_product_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "281820",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 7734.69580078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.35280001163482666,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3606746659427151,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.133843764556226,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.78656936231246,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43519,
    "buyer_population_latest": 67499.344,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.025953008194504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.671974083461248,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.34476684401285596,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.700000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.02,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 60.39918147543365,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2937472.7579530003,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 43519,
    "buyer_population_2024": 67499.344
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 72614504.66681373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 87077639.21677035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.917693601739273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 60405853.77161505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.62989038868954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 48482267.08710621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.73912450536669,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.598306657520464
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 46453048.91717071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.185485316290349,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.897197922055888
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 35525124.64414646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.52466528625401,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.217716209204514
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 59494116.12095075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.4705344932652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.060770763088375
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 51414339.63456706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.580799267540355,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4403574736611375
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 54979534.28572972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.934241840900146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.67028761467235
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 53618868.39254426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4748588922453463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.406505992118525
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 57841929.3043721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.876072432022929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.004668975024117
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 66170379.69590051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.398638654846675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.3704157401659245
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 83129954.32518002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.630160665876044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.739064024093974
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 146249535.3611326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.92880514410878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.23349809257306
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 35015839.43618407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.05746961881295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.115189597979644
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 14891282.206189249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.4727253552541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.628682646496586
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 12953936.408541525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.009932729919704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.42386377834848
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 16837926.584364846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.98308817744626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.655588404039396
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 14850714.805027055,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.80199812239977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.09089052882896853
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 42482314.740845874,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.0624239209372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.571487137226235
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 12692814.230630133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.12212185691884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.989862449527541
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 9512311.163133174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.0575089945129,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.798882341007722
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 26852623.5567905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.29336799728654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.179142325343951
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 57219096.71983667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.08568452845674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.1940337107693
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 26578189.7776243,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.55014094724393,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.84662667057384
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 10498864.051163642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.498197435543766,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.87735996838052
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 11323000.778224811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.849770442258719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.72617664089644
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 13372648.469518783,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.101629872141633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.463951600144537
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 12658114.284265105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.343251091078671,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.432819404573631
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "export_value_usd": 21061602.52435829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.38815270090659,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.98249280576423
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "281820",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: other than artificial corundum",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 385026843.80201155,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 93.94790554064593,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8079574527127835,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "220600",
      "hs_description": "Beverages, fermented: (eg cider, perry, mead)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24243220.316930816,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.119259715010053,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6104439231129706,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "220840",
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61615251.81241482,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.70594750327827,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5436443667626139,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "030611",
      "hs_description": "Crustaceans: frozen, rock lobsters and other sea crawfish (Palinurus spp., Panulirus spp., Jasus spp.), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38778087.1096554,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.2412814852864,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7199658219280618,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "220510",
      "hs_description": "Vermouth and other wine of fresh grapes, flavoured with plants or aromatic substances, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 67703404.89180155,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6690552754557909,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "121190",
      "hs_description": "Plants and parts (including seeds and fruits) n.e.c. in heading no. 1211, of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 149897131.95522946,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.71083292087531,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9648199822196915,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "080540",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: grapefruit, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48832588.49186543,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.830278515206313,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4966697820734642,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "declining_buyer_demand",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "170114",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, other than as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62936007.09095049,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 98.81338646450676,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2561011055714504,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs_code": "030612",
      "hs_description": "Crustaceans: lobsters (homarus spp.), frozen (whether in shell or not, whether or not cooked by steaming or by boiling in water)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20469084.037139725,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 93.3985262181515,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.30539609617264,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "distance_km": 7735,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
    "importer_population": 67499.344,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13638.230995999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4586.650509069898,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3606746659427151,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.133843764556226,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.78656936231246
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-FRA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-FRA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-FRA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-FRA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-FRA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}