{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:56.811Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Jamaica exports to Colombia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Jamaica to Colombia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "JAM",
    "country_name": "Jamaica"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COL",
    "country_name": "Colombia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 14807.41929310117,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 14807.41929310117,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 14807.41929310117,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8036457201457505,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 83.58649378337292,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "470720",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 14807.41929310117,
    "top_product_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp, not coloured in the mass",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 1495.9383544921875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.967634306262626,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111112,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.12687551391919194,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.93659223719192,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6131,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51265.842,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.330966912771773,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.116926115920405,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.166035957976419,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.89,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.468,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 314322.45322799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6131,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51265.842
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2959012.540090749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1597424.8384578405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.014935157765514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2636405.9387604776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.04100069620009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2089685.1781170836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.737351278325445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.947793327019205
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1616760.2951737198,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.63139385280486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.40185436001487496
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2002474.953002572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.857256946516458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.760071321128171
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1915511.8239732734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.342782360343811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.859278474193827
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1253590.8469395018,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.55582830393467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.130773646809553
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 826162.1473660022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.09634815195227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.555480108790306
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1316984.2421414955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.40989869123739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.739730917251956
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1070185.5399800295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.739685279768914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.136075203454427
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1066689.8344547052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.32664481015034497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.890741325733753
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1306242.2087186365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.457547313778537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.272627216147725
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 5183654.265625857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 296.8371432975499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.19686674924846
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 466196.1491499985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.0064189226225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.111347427188257
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 836373.2703575161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.40372778334839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.809616999907625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1981574.5100031984,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.92465795280074,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.424262156149084
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 5216801.088161217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.26545188314907,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 123.67212578309407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1313699.6995714633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.81790703976203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.24260089470493
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2058256.9225318255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.67636395161249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2736336551623317
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1708779.9831724162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.97926704551169,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.066982469562642
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 1327200.6415332125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.330513313410126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3414010658611799
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 140683.3139438931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.39999653847572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.11339959924062
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 200501.88738516602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.52002015329948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.04345370071998
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 289832.84504296153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.55367419369469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.78051935610465
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 157426.16205698042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.68380887485497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.81930229148586
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 993140.9066348865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 530.8614106182803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 70.46326470958783
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 2239591.5263845315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.50591878981821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 97.70018326573042
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 732629.9525628278,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.28734039525753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.95621386058524
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "export_value_usd": 488564.1852655695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.31364851293438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.058825133578164
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
      "importer_iso3": "COL",
      "hs_code": "470720",
      "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp, not coloured in the mass",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11676150.582550276,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.58649378337292,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8036457201457505,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "JAM",
    "importer_iso3": "COL",
    "distance_km": 1510,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699,
    "importer_population": 51265.842,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13638.230995999998,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4586.650509069898,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.967634306262626,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111112,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.12687551391919194,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.93659223719192
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-COL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-COL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-COL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-COL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/JAM-COL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}