{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.045Z", "seo": { "title": "Italy exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Italy to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ITA", "country_name": "Italy" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PER", "country_name": "Peru" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "all_history_lane_count": 489, "current_lane_count": 452, "current_product_count": 452, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 526118937.534569, "attention_trade_usd": 177428778.67417815, "critical_trade_usd": 64731359.37330595, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 162116726.58426014, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 200102030.58096582, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 243195227.3560709, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 1, "high_attention_lane_count": 42, "high_volatility_lane_count": 200, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 231, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 244, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9330255343813082, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 35.117003075248974, "product_concentration_hhi": 220.06007852643884, "top1_product_share_pct": 12.303560042267577, "top3_product_share_pct": 16.933589949935136, "top_product_hs6": "860310", "top_product_trade_usd": 64731359.37330595, "top_product_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "860310", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 10875.482421875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.03480000048875809, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.47220123208081, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2355827354747477, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.326388368323235, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692, "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 33.72408138464319, "critical_trade_share_pct": 12.303560042267577, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692, "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 184926596.10888046, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 187751864.62544078, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5277783596345795, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 196960652.18843314, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.904764904126835, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 173473671.36571598, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.924707073089436, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1085567836769847 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 116262030.35494624, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.98001394699058, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.765016502321204 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 119782407.34926131, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.027967930344433, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.276376586342222 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 127967195.8106848, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.833047225005506, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.644409650419206 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 149841956.74046445, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.094037883069092, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.82579393671059 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 169514477.44548696, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.128846641462744, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.27194661619504 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 157443147.98725152, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.121120060153785, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.15399576238922 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 184123781.466996, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.9462017374709, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.108881295912162 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 257016234.1014983, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.58883097758243, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.881805806941738 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 334304486.75783837, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.071350522480287, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.530485173558805 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 658244718.2367103, "yoy_growth_pct": 96.89975585446629, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.906459486712286 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 341488591.0339297, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.12133214700136, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.935649764542042 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 423568112.33912385, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.035801915572307, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.208244330642 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 558668878.7029761, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.89587752906331, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.3205560385981565 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 743860299.0061423, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.148690997986606, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.629862554130316 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 735442697.3281043, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1316105576926971, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.191898220846525 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 565058587.4387127, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.167557514460956, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.37980170880616004 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 795960435.0113726, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.86334633357003, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2821935713975616 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 668912235.9543887, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.961622395863007, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1112320391264547 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 766222392.4600539, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.54752227201006, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.684579665731931 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 628243307.5818735, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.007707192579048, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.584362562206204 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 684643904.7220527, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.977508627551757, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7778762374809789 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 499852491.1153621, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.990879832883497, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.27139912238351 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 672549079.5985179, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54951041612369, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.297582503246054 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 693892891.4914638, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.173569415288946, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.44829376332069515 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 711061463.3879304, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.474239483786067, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.466132412650865 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 696844512.8355749, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9993982636349439, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1899312044745036 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "860310", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64731361.27602664, "current_below_peak_pct": 60.26491147411504, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5644905307772924, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "840991", "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58755268.75996577, "current_below_peak_pct": 17.68520706022664, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9654311998263084, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 419901072.80503494, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8036970432368304, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "848180", "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150044550.4137741, "current_below_peak_pct": 60.718873954770636, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6053889329610518, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "841370", "hs_description": "Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquids", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 53482977.16071841, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.874132830107303, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22416592.800811283, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.651650677724202, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.705168123737578, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2647267027.2116375, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4978794921196954, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "842240", "hs_description": "Machinery: for packing or wrapping", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23941953.644048087, "current_below_peak_pct": 40.20528181842511, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.797878290858871, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "870899", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 143742284.1284377, "current_below_peak_pct": 6.904537246052824, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5612741773997377, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "900410", "hs_description": "Sunglasses: corrective, protective or other", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21416414.51383662, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7938265663316425, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "PER", "distance_km": 10855, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455, "importer_population": 33359.417, "importer_biz_entry_days": 26, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.47220123208081, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.2355827354747477, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.326388368323235 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-PER/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-PER/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-PER/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-PER/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-PER/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }