{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.010Z", "seo": { "title": "Italy exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Italy to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ITA", "country_name": "Italy" }, "importer": { "iso3": "KOR", "country_name": "South Korea" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "all_history_lane_count": 1446, "current_lane_count": 1356, "current_product_count": 1356, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 6723792357.455437, "attention_trade_usd": 3215850882.805422, "critical_trade_usd": 248281610.0811469, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3791774036.817628, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1256547012.5256288, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1095681.141286311, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3613388492.276451, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 13, "high_attention_lane_count": 297, "high_volatility_lane_count": 574, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 703, "declining_demand_lane_count": 3, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 837, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0269171652936244, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.840384097995194, "product_concentration_hhi": 143.20495541257108, "top1_product_share_pct": 8.457404551724256, "top3_product_share_pct": 14.799338659139725, "top_product_hs6": "420221", "top_product_trade_usd": 568658320.8879237, "top_product_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather", "top_attention_product_hs6": "420221", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 8982.6591796875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.69564428626263, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758, "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 47.82793268801112, "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.6925829484583756, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758, "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2339009500.495577, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2946139382.4258156, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.956708675257765, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2316078502.2922535, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.38598342943223, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1020990676.6768843, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91726810354673, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.142836924032054 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1253835727.0927064, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.805795952386674, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.780729530543898 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1664049354.3126602, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.71669632282086, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.435141835203288 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1781595764.26672, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.063877621743542, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.391492484595062 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2116714654.5181577, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.810040805713733, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.07133567440087 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2293441733.5938983, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.349121535985681, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.285992323428351 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2339608590.3098226, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.012994533049639, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.507705311773694 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2589137664.127579, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.665419628362404, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.945933411663274 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2779171116.881219, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.339642668929791, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.6127613843898425 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3451428512.196225, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.18913291202496, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.83746736096696 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3892430109.8921356, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.7773643909342, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.557069049070037 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3194696255.1625013, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.9254048250328, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.754196097111718 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3432482202.154553, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.443147266592209, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.18331621353826488 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4108970608.150278, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.708431570922546, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.82101073414358 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4534626924.430303, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.359195936707867, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.383873459034866 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5067803373.053104, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.757890064788201, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.868557956160688 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5732073752.9745, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.107658901162234, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.735946362507633 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5267139574.01215, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.111099036733172, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.118161091540374 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4843578910.427481, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.04156900786339, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4971322541584398 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5188408344.483583, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.119310750026964, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.267118131971558 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5740383775.076583, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.638627377505294, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9094760665769215 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5882675662.527582, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.478787011920658, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.693060966969289 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5870913696.578427, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19994245176694347, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.205469749127544 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7024180887.446016, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.64374287327224, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.959226342829261 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7719353607.234868, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.896851048231126, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.48013988956613 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7638363843.319115, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.049178053455757, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.16871921329414 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7043588349.11933, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.78668712829128, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.09201364742663642 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "420221", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1054409661.3279619, "current_below_peak_pct": 20.015266108917974, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0140456749838187, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1321173656.030013, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3850972083663966, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3828801667.2243342, "current_below_peak_pct": 48.115627567391485, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0537332849358958, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "420222", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 652889738.3848181, "current_below_peak_pct": 14.029996643206038, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.12656192070896, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "870324", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 739419920.0610459, "current_below_peak_pct": 1.972671015800499, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3620440602249246, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "640399", "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leather", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 758584304.7870417, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.75152200453128, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9802459636117864, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "690721", "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 277406815.6030861, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0208374132883145, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "420231", "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 189536928.13507572, "current_below_peak_pct": 40.784195909802236, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0348126016162467, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "900410", "hs_description": "Sunglasses: corrective, protective or other", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 184535410.2992471, "current_below_peak_pct": 32.32303397895463, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6044369487536454, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "150910", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 177470209.52189475, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2305393700882936, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "distance_km": 8989, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.69564428626263, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.5328919460965666, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-KOR/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-KOR/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-KOR/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-KOR/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-KOR/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }