{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.085Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Italy exports to Denmark: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Italy to Denmark, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ITA",
    "country_name": "Italy"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DNK",
    "country_name": "Denmark"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1210,
    "current_lane_count": 1171,
    "current_product_count": 1171,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2009,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3577318805.373491,
    "attention_trade_usd": 684306316.266687,
    "critical_trade_usd": 25160464.18319604,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 818960155.9535657,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 732303384.6334213,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 3667756.3922887864,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 961027522.0353751,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 128,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 366,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 588,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 4,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 366,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8263751351332285,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 25.722853703321174,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 62.35033704229955,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 3.4512411848117264,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 8.043848054731313,
    "top_product_hs6": "220421",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 123461899.92306477,
    "top_product_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870380",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 1534.085693359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.29248443245887756,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 67803,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5856.733,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.211527138458648,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6383607333821955,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5530446458439808,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.241999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.722,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 19.12902800943518,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0.7033330142508547,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 67803,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5856.733
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1951575863.5902839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2066424998.991687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.884943421575062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1461682424.238885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.265159637919915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2048908069.2234619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.174639528169195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.635558541075377
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2041620245.2652223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.35569306733228556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4017352124250029
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1854522547.4480317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.164177238695304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.25792475933902
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1923203340.5223763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7034218413173114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0883782673072226
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1976353996.2578735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7636524238285,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0771566455947346
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2213994366.0435534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.02418039661113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.083571141818611
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2614774219.870884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.10211714962633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.782117809903324
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3048412141.123852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.584143975321155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.541051469163536
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3256548678.342708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.827703328268564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.726154502511356
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3924295224.906966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.504731005712507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.492180304950232
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 4050833041.807969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2244724122151736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.940292234898628
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2596792204.9280133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.89485969609322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.268658726445388
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2754390877.355538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.068975104301555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.130111942192844
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3282373310.832572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.16875479866331,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.771676109397784
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3211862973.7010336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1481510618806987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.342886632446088
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3232954956.7120028,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6566900015247068,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.4851587589594075
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3472761946.961925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.417579071185454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8972227074527614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2853511620.7036133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.83163763355706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8666199866380424
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2937020331.5904756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9265242966233673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.149373802275335
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3195148770.5534606,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.788786246610748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.739009050265162
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3303579614.069503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.393608601744691,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.0030008091529465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3134797545.158062,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.109066183621569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1960668403736117
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3179382085.442368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4222462421271898,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.16475696451908606
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3951015312.606159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.269911776156626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.147062107776868
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3998841408.219808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2104760885399246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.452997753493928
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3906002843.05083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.321636586490883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.101760765892684
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 4049443231.5688014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.672306300881645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8236001089586109
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 486010423.1584644,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.721595856588742,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4385251028495464,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2868332243.9747577,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.66819446167928,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5175416382241785,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "870324",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 230270869.2952731,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.973177671404573,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "090121",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: roasted, not decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 217795169.66233885,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1634555876447883,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 533766421.78541446,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6681212339895717,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 584489033.5337968,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5512688821134304,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "848180",
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 579698042.3803412,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.85625116263924,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3209358050048715,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 343503305.90610266,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5468082172675088,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4219165381.2449913,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0518179691239613,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 441210541.40058696,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8222722376575587,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "distance_km": 1533,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 397104.34347799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 67803.04710458886,
    "importer_population": 5856.733,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-DNK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-DNK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-DNK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-DNK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ITA-DNK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}