{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.479Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Israel exports to Venezuela: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Israel to Venezuela, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ISR",
    "country_name": "Israel"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "VEN",
    "country_name": "Venezuela"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "current_product_count": 5,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 920999.9999999999,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 751999.9999999999,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 275999.9999999999,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 920999.9999999999,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 920999.9999999999,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 3,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 5,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2220571261917168,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 27.55538673387288,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4112.357219233686,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 59.50054288816504,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 89.90228013029315,
    "top_product_hs6": "310520",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 548000,
    "top_product_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 10472.24609375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02969999983906746,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 230,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 438283.56710399996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 14415,
    "buyer_population_latest": 28704.947,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 10.410959418571952,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 10.821892213210415,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.37080470873739335,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.625999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.182000000000002,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 438283.56710399996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 14415,
    "buyer_population_2024": 28704.947
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 14666448.941544779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 6940854.286542953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.67529097052248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 15944917.088243261,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.72557022494388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 29879783.203207187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.39378221815018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.770291551190795
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 28223060.020020895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.544629195999207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.61133279613249
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 25210569.458630897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.67386229293703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.498445430625374
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 41930667.060924225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.32177678386064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.957049121866525
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 21067853.059732795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.75550226968313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.28647142972643
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 25676753.984616682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.87646226607174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6126268899865783
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 32222569.093741037,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.493156623481482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.40407966583504
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 63060772.91334548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.70374022596013,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.116266578131125
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 37211905.19097542,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.99040739302403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.165469245317073
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 48169406.04524071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.446223723376264,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.341453654480386
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 37792710.967045575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.542086419851923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.68925655683141
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 31372908.113419592,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.986881039637282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.5306434619749485
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 24735711.175323773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.155823088191163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.92117292816651
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 24713758.68242737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.0887481776481236,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.201893355838202
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 35692437.33403319,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.423346495699874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.3935843656761175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 25000850.16752171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.95476903539147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.35602677313699704
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 21669729.47623208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.324029658867541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.28686031617771
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 14041687.770225395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.20137025417562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.72637086132854
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 5401438.367340966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.532840953817455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.99535336546113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 4424874.787005119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.07969496126256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.11348781883406
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 6614303.389694655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.4800126123208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.19247518772256
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 867418.9153344014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.88571019155435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.64495981918164
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 843000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.815123685075238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.45924849821387
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 812000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.677342823250296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.299895041860076
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 968999.9999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.334975369458117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.760398153241118
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1146000,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.266253869969052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.77770094825501
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "export_value_usd": 1460500,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.44328097731239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.61351582233777
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": "310520",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17109461.9572971,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3587843760470457,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27803623.104624346,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.16701343428574,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0897678340960852,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": "230910",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16204148.626482839,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 21.138211382113813,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8901113718011022,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": "901839",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14856976.05232114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.07808353774558,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8742091919426423,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "hs_code": "391990",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13249643.037303213,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.1390097447579,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.532828410696637,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "distance_km": 10478,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072,
    "importer_population": 28704.947,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 230,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 211.8,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-VEN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-VEN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-VEN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-VEN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-VEN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}