{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.948Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Israel exports to Romania: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Israel to Romania, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ISR",
    "country_name": "Israel"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 369,
    "current_lane_count": 226,
    "current_product_count": 226,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 324657698.85582674,
    "attention_trade_usd": 48875791.51197602,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 231149401.18889898,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 34141629.160948396,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 51847366.27702706,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 12,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 159,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 109,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 42,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5157662365435656,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.044349930619127,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1057.4018717191511,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 29.08662179078104,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 45.6955293125186,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 94431956.9808472,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "871000",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.87418786627483,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.237316107837202,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.33242142383276274,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 15.054561060534304,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 131951286.6337434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 116334286.77932318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.835428249948233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 156356003.22188714,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.40233962879917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 132546348.01864417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.227848443691883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.1500980948717867
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 105440112.02948572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.45038312586752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.224362169668027
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 104109649.10179943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2618185831538509,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.677638086330079
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 160785530.704045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.438644343933326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.649723140358499
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 117814917.0249708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.725423295812245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7683252749376894
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 121835923.388872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.412985779253197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3807921408427495
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 160515709.18860403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.747439280511003,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.055969503471753335
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 211653447.9858713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.858401308984053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.564944283636933
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 229986372.15609908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.661764948639817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.587794248408244
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 238292249.75770453,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6114651158408506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.076833721192328
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 239773050.33908275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6214220491366884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.24574566113991
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 153022755.44283935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.18016902798821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.699250599816125
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 200098636.53371736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.763974256405866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.656625979316576
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 148870815.51988155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.601284397159663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.689386255672133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 164817095.25576377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.711488131636248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.505872357485339
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 112184387.84578416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.934009835753983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.542639058914865
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 112697546.01572955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.45742387135971896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.861551589359106
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 107431113.49086064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.673067614208614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.295306553724151
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 118979412.99216196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.749492512970882,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9795598387914337
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 137801563.87304738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.819670317355982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.933363882136345
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 148117975.19074312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.486425427798449,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.299333373745268
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 136235675.0870883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.022186428320444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6179828446449855
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 140502226.46056283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1317431140904572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6490515350094928
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 192454767.21269676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.97631138017328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.120656190908072
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 215482695.73289818,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.965371839686089,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.51285671748377
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 346645432.7574101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.86926682367797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.124497546438604
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 356391906.6112764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8116550610049584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.800382598039338
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2542217716.325706,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.117563668069288,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9200060864602873,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 272480920.751326,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0.09972477760411445,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7116038894789005,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "871000",
      "hs_description": "Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles: motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126653214.19499427,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9543778980209032,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "852580",
      "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 252084000.97642553,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.365423276151564,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "340220",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 327529910.5387213,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.7950426104869,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8313888498130466,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "732690",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 788297079.2851639,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.137525752238177,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "380893",
      "hs_description": "Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 179663192.36260048,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.975041435186483,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7797281659812262,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 205527002.19036314,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.370820739834842,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "854370",
      "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 283340858.3341502,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.70633055146734,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.640297571340437,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 564657657.7984413,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.896877482304724,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3511504204772416,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "distance_km": 1565,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "importer_population": 19115.147,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 481591.266133,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 51430.07968101239,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-ROU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-ROU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-ROU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-ROU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ISR-ROU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}