{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.848Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Iraq exports to Malaysia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Iraq to Malaysia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "IRQ",
    "country_name": "Iraq"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "all_history_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "current_product_count": 5,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 186505929.82621628,
    "attention_trade_usd": 12309395.001370309,
    "critical_trade_usd": 12309395.001370309,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 12309395.001370309,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 12430834.434458865,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.38286705478007277,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 34.49950245862103,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 7032.559497089821,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 82.95677509363166,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.90897614964635,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 154719304.74222073,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6816.01953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.390997720202021,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.390997720202021,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 372701.35881999996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 11371,
    "buyer_population_latest": 32776.196,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.9457321426637373,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.689586673923582,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2352744364750867,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.868000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 32.077999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 6.600001947841571,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.600001947841571,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 372701.35881999996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 11371,
    "buyer_population_2024": 32776.196
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 717.3129731192139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 590.1037919689511,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.734125258755252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 2985.2894875148354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 405.89227321418554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 2467.8936313855434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.33151368713688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.96371822847085
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 59975.87114767736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2330.245387602271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 366.6766300941832
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 1309.8995732899284,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.81595573649177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.01103726405418
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 28328.19542672272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2062.623456359632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 125.57838905078489
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 104804227.34452054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369864.3615337954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1104.483195459809
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 31357616.30228135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.07981729668195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2782.0511237024084
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 37323060.3983195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.023908062820926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 996.2748373775103
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 45980542.26295944,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.196066378923618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.014318533182543
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 122140.75296657937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.73436426158686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -84.2659986259199
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 50295.161783080315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.82196518238079,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -88.95456085395816
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 24174432.12880158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47965.12450057184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.289990683857805
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 747265.3979535211,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.90886059299311,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.89623268455517
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 211379992.942617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28187.13781228293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1513.7858005767296
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 187459519.8049075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.316337371722385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 97.93248312326747
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 198472410.39408928,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.874809985986884,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 542.7988490147421
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 93928920.8430914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.67406655837708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.69052168243021
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 70314298.71856317,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.14094904164452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.881716217356846
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 248384426.57978597,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.24881440396388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.764257136217245
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 302795681.49490255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.906065394014785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.72367889298932
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 270527373.70091915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.656792605057886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.69525863657312
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 256706749.11190158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.108771212297702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1046138400915506
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 395291047.6127384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.985451874670495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.292182991837429
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 241173382.01512268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.98840272967751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.756209500197538
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 85956741.787923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.35894331716379,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.559279329673352
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "export_value_usd": 198929474.90643957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.42975265075646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.458449482330998
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13775883232.927994,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.17964940462835,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4041101135775262,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271119",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 145137766.7760521,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12179610075.650383,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.78647823673444,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.718952430542506,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "151319",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: coconut (copra) oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 107772471.43500806,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "hs_code": "080410",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: dates, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48013456.27513829,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.787908526237516,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6926120300283615,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "distance_km": 6811,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "importer_population": 32776.196,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 207889.333724,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5048.387690121982,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.390997720202021,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.390997720202021,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRQ-MYS/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRQ-MYS/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRQ-MYS/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRQ-MYS/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRQ-MYS/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}