{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.894Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ireland exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ireland to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "IRL",
    "country_name": "Ireland"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 414,
    "current_lane_count": 263,
    "current_product_count": 263,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 898077819.1171031,
    "attention_trade_usd": 155984268.446801,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 195631160.6956735,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 245067224.73383763,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 128935734.36740518,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 25,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 156,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 118,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 66,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8721505366205222,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 27.715562877211944,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 791.1015138176865,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.312958752699846,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 43.442233601965555,
    "top_product_hs6": "300215",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 173445398.77323246,
    "top_product_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "842619",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 2953.091796875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.17068365216255188,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.943356052620201,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.706708196712727,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.0658531772266695,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587,
    "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.3686806562207,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587,
    "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 171506322.4904517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 137705123.10410458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.70842759352439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 208252513.98645297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.23076708556064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 241619313.31935886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.022279248487937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.102983322297266
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 274131418.2576866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.455921421047613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.796793624488213
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 432000834.5953722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.588953991872096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.535604305111928
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 345424808.99362254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.04070794975198,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.65244622920132
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 416247348.4078822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.50302629408627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.938155217378979
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 516795405.68370634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.155843312975712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.156034297926927
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 548587026.0911235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.151684023846471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.671290633069425
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 608334486.6842189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.891154502653343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.482872227448572
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 739162987.0981303,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.50601408889439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.669713309504882
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 814415982.2890947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.180839206573244,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.077567425365745
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 879046769.6783499,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.9358446782436864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.055019253365607
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 779811830.303571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.288926004595833,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8004901846990107
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 774908755.0896147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6287510683247177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6438712831817082
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 755764472.7719004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4705208441605953,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.912193292040435
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 746259759.9256257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.257628955673784,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4552705417793521
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 760085304.2363772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.852645024318278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.64175250440629
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 840815863.0776293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.621249798055011,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.6187004803692746
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 780950823.3417203,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.1198751551600825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5261430284902788
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 742301158.7859411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.949052283522248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7860818955804372
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 818780488.5543478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.303005574380508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8813155068229106
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 823718631.8621213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6031095485057758,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7931141225407066
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 802838355.3462132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.53487971599059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6477241076331426
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 838972579.9365718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.500809453078047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.815372868414066
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 920015520.4838295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.659784179524046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.754136775283201
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 905064421.2903738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6250920620983655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.075968279783138
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 951218280.6168965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.099510956437769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.274345756102682
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 921424197.8265823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1322025025624756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.05101214632350359
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1245437603.967754,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7497538451755368,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1741270367.1986387,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.158005378572778,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6382970033884953,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 270407132.5808395,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.0926489275892,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5995292589139958,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "842619",
      "hs_description": "Cranes: transporter, gantry and bridge cranes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87930312.77650344,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8390137387739172,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "902139",
      "hs_description": "Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial joints",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 190326929.60599512,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8816640236845863,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 738898627.5506333,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.45315345262287,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.27924205245719336,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 412977833.2678079,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6698751316567603,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "210120",
      "hs_description": "Extracts, essences and concentrates: of tea or mate, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of tea or mate",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25150958.633093603,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2620091382064196,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "190110",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 138676833.37854105,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.85546364838857,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2047620553035683,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: storage units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 302719609.7106315,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.91362851592376,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9674886398812469,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "distance_km": 2958,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "importer_population": 85042.732,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.943356052620201,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.706708196712727,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 7.0658531772266695
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-TUR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-TUR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-TUR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-TUR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-TUR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}