{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.605Z", "seo": { "title": "Ireland exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Ireland to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "IRL", "country_name": "Ireland" }, "importer": { "iso3": "MKD", "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "all_history_lane_count": 27, "current_lane_count": 16, "current_product_count": 16, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 24130789.992242534, "attention_trade_usd": 19400926.78190364, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4173479.1847341377, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1089249.2375801106, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 20189228.628521327, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 2, "high_volatility_lane_count": 12, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 7, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7307856661557174, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 8.85721487596292, "product_concentration_hhi": 4018.4193187132832, "top1_product_share_pct": 59.03099056889507, "top3_product_share_pct": 88.25963127887006, "top_product_hs6": "330210", "top_product_trade_usd": 14244644.364520567, "top_product_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries", "top_attention_product_hs6": "330210", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 2407.446533203125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.9676605803412714, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7134064584404763, "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.800793712194444, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721, "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 80.39905360802763, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721, "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 1546650.8134323969, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 1985127.7033912148, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.35008950635278, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 2744760.1189987925, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.26617372322645, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 8324667.046288415, "yoy_growth_pct": 203.29306334154285, "cagr_3y_pct": 75.25006970660573 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 6342111.606514152, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.815432241920032, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.281594308684284 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 8654586.099252947, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.46221694306973, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.63826134382278 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 10146529.519280545, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.238761079011987, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.819420337141757 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 4963068.222733377, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.08605150852318, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.847853665256144 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 5037897.998106075, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5077321530649224, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.503611901313732 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 9628151.360583153, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.11445615220308, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7328270635445842 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 10352734.57324589, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.525673262980903, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.771779940671394 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 15450369.456408003, "yoy_growth_pct": 49.239501380975256, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.288029279870834 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 19942653.286377337, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.075575458852022, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.47157248380836 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 19933680.0264232, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.044995316447016265, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.4068043281213 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 20823436.769068293, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.463584955039268, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.45986629104203 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 19507170.53839523, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.321080642309163, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7332551798962084 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 14826673.425350178, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.993726326596697, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.395017733651889 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 13360651.298294399, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.887734659004632, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.75013837657576 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 13914762.33303274, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.147335503090921, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.650148017875505 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 12144476.260778656, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.722359389865678, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.435373238663322 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 11605744.686822975, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.436021466776207, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.585335480988906 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 11821732.58646218, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8610430047150128, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.288703995762544 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 16057677.947327353, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83184892640885, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.757612392297554 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 17948631.017433617, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.776005698389259, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.643023831226866 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 22950734.875753697, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.86899933182372, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.7494065506215 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 22779420.059514794, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7464458857911693, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.362132562932793 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 26649729.25364391, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.99037633099232, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.082883735514852 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 20153742.95549028, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.375430745756688, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.2395070502374015 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 30964882.559781075, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64333378751178, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.77512735577615 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "export_value_usd": 29857679.98185186, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5756718140029675, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8614590377411995 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "330210", "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20335250.233544637, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6161720505290016, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "382499", "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62699097.051101804, "current_below_peak_pct": 10.339620034090505, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3181647511300015, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150584577.19290155, "current_below_peak_pct": 38.90431468186847, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2604922767275697, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "392190", "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellular", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14249888.946801972, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.2072327742080153, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "382200", "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16773450.650690474, "current_below_peak_pct": 52.308992327607164, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7802319294805553, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "853400", "hs_description": "Circuits: printed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41019303.331482045, "current_below_peak_pct": 73.29626006383178, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5710149078733409, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "300215", "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37659869.38329394, "current_below_peak_pct": 46.26448319462612, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6513229049696182, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "901890", "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13541006.492883062, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5890145914136664, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "040690", "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28261765.352279168, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7442060390194072, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "hs_code": "220210", "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19842548.726428006, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7823969450092112, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IRL", "importer_iso3": "MKD", "distance_km": 2408, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366, "importer_population": 2065.092, "importer_biz_entry_days": 15, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.9676605803412714, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7134064584404763, "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.800793712194444 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-MKD/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-MKD/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-MKD/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-MKD/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-MKD/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }