{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.020Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ireland exports to Italy: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ireland to Italy, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "IRL",
    "country_name": "Ireland"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ITA",
    "country_name": "Italy"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 693,
    "current_lane_count": 555,
    "current_product_count": 555,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 7633167743.521337,
    "attention_trade_usd": 4343890627.82043,
    "critical_trade_usd": 179400603.9867518,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4728397550.200506,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 722161734.4218706,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 5802983.794158738,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4173243176.71157,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 5,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 69,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 341,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 271,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 6,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 148,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.420259700411743,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.84534024035527,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1387.2039669395167,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 31.482471466937227,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 55.47201189149238,
    "top_product_hs6": "293719",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2403109856.877561,
    "top_product_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural anaologues) and insulin and its salts",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "293719",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 1887.7333984375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3144783079624176,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551,
    "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 56.90809862664572,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 2.350277237638572,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2099880.198259,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 35551,
    "buyer_population_2024": 59066.223
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1763450614.8306813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1891705065.9353433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.272925594061874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 1919106964.1756082,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4485290933402561,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 2227869586.9741735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.08886990471636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.104097228718942
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3005392993.169413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.899861766650744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.685246381051975
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3131156479.20181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.184593705988848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.724954206849542
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3044499841.826528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.76756009962722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.970803420592624
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3399916031.150827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.674041970423277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.197102078877402
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4319015786.990528,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.033013386762917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.316618844450431
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4793315528.614849,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.981662605933916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.334007075566113
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4757021810.535224,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7571735652068146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.846479089508222
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4464994578.11576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.138866796295128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1141762480903594
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4496798775.063086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.712300908565644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1060591529788786
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4371285401.17535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.791171679368165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.779465005313153
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4107192273.5421047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.041543925780646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7458745550752006
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3890425442.7101593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.277737597733701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.713535271676239
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4168523590.3900957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.148270845314197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.570706688921819
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3486072510.698035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.371529748934353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.318791196366368
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3649804141.4566326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.6967362341471475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.105681439492535
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3293418363.8437257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.764517870010248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.553981176514924
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3790270846.7398877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.086224342184362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8279733392412743
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3341640979.4414616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.836353797362653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8975749510286697
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 3620639976.662102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.349161353272416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.207869521157991
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4433922864.158882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.46240699818356,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.3673269960193615
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 4471661637.983416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8511373558072188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.196985737176224
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 5377294147.384934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.25270654892242,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.09312716855682
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 5605212312.405933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.238528872961855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.12712224523664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 5316220441.989093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.155770277911131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.936271210905919
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 7051616634.217867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.6434204744803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.456519231025373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "export_value_usd": 7695683951.766888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.133612204947351,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.14375161087462
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "293719",
      "hs_description": "Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural anaologues) and insulin and its salts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 9098538323.873314,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.3830200386763647,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6101361994432135,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14699547557.66896,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.583466435694017,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6567968550680678,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1441099295.2635891,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 4.155713215679837,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "293590",
      "hs_description": "Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 496593493.0356347,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7173345151828479,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "330210",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 472135316.6696767,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 22.437608447229895,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4274203142323455,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2245058892.8295374,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8977282451249167,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "020130",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 732725264.9113421,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.212912370021403,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4437848851054656,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1474442763.2900195,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.570257946830799,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4353612813288702,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "hs_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1572331100.9828598,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2434619398283902,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6828141870.664677,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.32042773865146,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4835437353866858,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "distance_km": 1887,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254,
    "importer_population": 59066.223,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-ITA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-ITA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-ITA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-ITA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IRL-ITA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}