{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.865Z", "seo": { "title": "India exports to Ghana: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from India to Ghana, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "IND", "country_name": "India" }, "importer": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "all_history_lane_count": 206, "current_lane_count": 183, "current_product_count": 183, "first_observed_last_year": 2007, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 681772427.4735602, "attention_trade_usd": 637645451.3074552, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 472027399.7609096, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 64966526.24113599, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 618503869.6670988, "access_friction_trade_usd": 681772427.4735602, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 69, "high_volatility_lane_count": 125, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 108, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 153, "access_friction_lane_count": 183, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3511667188502932, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 17.497208820647973, "product_concentration_hhi": 565.4790245259408, "top1_product_share_pct": 14.588168615368446, "top3_product_share_pct": 34.95410608630118, "top_product_hs6": "300490", "top_product_trade_usd": 99458111.29293352, "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "top_attention_product_hs6": "300490", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 8498.109375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.013799999840557575, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445, "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 93.52760915696956, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2445, "buyer_population_2024": 31732.128 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 17019319.969670735, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 43201533.92812994, "yoy_growth_pct": 153.8381909801167, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 47845973.05366143, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.75063476509417, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 55328160.23050618, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.638070874748733, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.13852246632371 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 58494764.52432759, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.723313915786865, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.629922947366065 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 52875223.69433347, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.606912474460838, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3877162263635796 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 63850413.72816404, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.756772769940568, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.8912261252115785 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 89078732.15434593, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.511597424550175, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.049749314852988 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 156094630.35305974, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.2322092804329, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.453753220649396 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 163900568.9668318, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.000773310469642, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.92168923818533 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 186799158.13378316, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.971024817848733, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.99714885680178 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 251568004.0358365, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.67298597548643, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.243600458180673 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 627928930.6800803, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.60603916491314, "cagr_3y_pct": 56.4744176386313 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 527709298.32899487, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.96034637909457, "cagr_3y_pct": 41.36436411742474 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 340505471.2714731, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.4748016853801, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.61726002445129 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 432144382.4322434, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.912610484226196, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.711095852649134 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 702789149.5680492, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.62832010277042, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.021298691624935 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 689904449.7595335, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8333663541098888, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.538189748389573 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 798946462.7734903, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.805378998782139, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.733448081058285 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 751511647.6216428, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.937170681897841, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2594743819975838 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 756267894.3617228, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6328906218729058, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1087620348436484 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 645673987.9510931, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.623641600436986, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.853786707346032 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 630143867.7243226, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4052572221550994, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.702249481076493 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 708459751.077956, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.428254461391553, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1532272262425267 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 584094173.4820762, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.554360343922358, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.285885199030547 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 487873597.97071403, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.473469498547367, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.176071903253268 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1064797077.134849, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.25265428664706, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.547044819061728 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 963462259.1122949, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.51681970194972, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.154593672578144 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 998154036.7310915, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.600740692298676, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.949233714587994 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 922123049.509314, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.617159719232869, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.6822001770709605 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 145089948.89051914, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.081957520278561, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7906273679496607, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "842952", "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 281555555.9850533, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6162429080188743, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "100630", "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 329674811.60836685, "current_below_peak_pct": 36.12294867692349, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.196793054043218, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "520852", "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, printed, plain weave, weighing more than 100g/m2 but not more than 200g/m2", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 97130893.23909906, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7105286725493978, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870410", "hs_description": "Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54460603.48196105, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.364207914287214, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "630510", "hs_description": "Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of jute or of other textile bast fibres of heading no. 5303", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23551857.67362963, "current_below_peak_pct": 49.19035883747385, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8125277903897448, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "761490", "hs_description": "Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), other than steel core", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51684102.72825276, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.214692764801882, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "870321", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27379464.64120077, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5633958854420147, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "732591", "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21028935.202259727, "current_below_peak_pct": 47.814622671974064, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0805462815718292, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "847490", "hs_description": "Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 75622546.03231394, "current_below_peak_pct": 23.140617314684533, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3943792064014802, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "distance_km": 8573, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "importer_population": 31732.128, "importer_biz_entry_days": 13, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3173397.5908170003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2277.434305882774, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IND-GHA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IND-GHA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IND-GHA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IND-GHA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IND-GHA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }