{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.994Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Indonesia exports to Taiwan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Indonesia to Taiwan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "IDN",
    "country_name": "Indonesia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TWN",
    "country_name": "Taiwan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
    "importer_iso3": "TWN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 751,
    "current_lane_count": 629,
    "current_product_count": 629,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 6880071016.375715,
    "attention_trade_usd": 5747628220.995773,
    "critical_trade_usd": 740460740.9824255,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2746698689.21639,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1762434094.5060608,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 57868530.752443664,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 5857158650.498352,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 8,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 137,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 334,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 294,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 6,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 390,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9994185673968972,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.598188529458476,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 657.428802704094,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 18.42335679946794,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 34.54158533764043,
    "top_product_hs6": "270119",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1267540031.4036782,
    "top_product_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270119",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 3825.405029296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 610872,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 25889,
    "buyer_population_latest": 23596.027,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend unavailable",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 83.54024554856281,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 10.76239967901502,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 610872,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 25889,
    "buyer_population_2024": 23596.027
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1952480001.788131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1821229695.9138997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.722235605692706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1928109981.8427458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.868578036512484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1866865672.342522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1763908738074664,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4835338009416832
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 1987376527.6811433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.455250483416175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.952874702398267
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2656520551.2680035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.66971554039699,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.274023650418519
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2294303260.8402753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.63502684949437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.1139210272776365
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2263819654.024004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.32866510441636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.43688022687736
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 2524686405.768226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.523300952022563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6823656041222823
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3405775079.4004636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.89893523485483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.074449157094925
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3342461609.7129583,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8590032580381277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.86970632480149
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3674652178.1172385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.93850063794175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.327749712623206
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 3891594637.876726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.90375494724078,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.545147010012318
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4938301990.525501,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.896618225886538,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.894758734023105
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4243728587.3464823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.065024871132014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.916498416855353
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 5540597593.406831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.559659492061297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.49753442345176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 7092769122.134714,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.014514726262153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.826918301421708
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 6741851055.323106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.947546730606001,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.683787527397875
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 6360650273.221639,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.654245087489517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.708427184580355
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 6782205822.716717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.627554281200276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4813661922800203
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 5320306376.395111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.55492600099269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.589959000719581
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4028094645.8167496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.288295431849317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.12513850052889
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4574256586.792342,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.558815991148364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.303313271475758
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4959916618.04603,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.431097467668035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.310944415328775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4240601043.290068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.502573937207398,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7284864954496326
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 4215037937.544554,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6028179846336301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.689361558478498
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 7241817031.155927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.80905933612082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.446488422610138
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 9594997694.369587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.49434020619062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.282192048288906
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 6863209194.798471,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.470965669685867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.645480970976244
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "export_value_usd": 7040275825.880539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5799392974392266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9364146355614666
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "270119",
      "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1298156116.6528318,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.4866827449589,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1136440966640853,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "721913",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 750873966.628495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.163918752189787,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9440585418530155,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6925177846.4332695,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 74.42271347892849,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6679898839784096,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10229176641.57138,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.85128051008242,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6044737336395133,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "721912",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 521101851.91661304,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.848750065388433,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6705409144188529,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "721891",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: semi-finished products, of rectangular (other than square) cross-section",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 405979936.3035379,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8860984810597203,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "721914",
      "hs_description": "Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of less than 3mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 350921540.77808946,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.63382823127382,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9113192724666226,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "853222",
      "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 339697086.5304502,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4945676383157043,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "750210",
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 904207474.6821078,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.015389465997689,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "hs_code": "740311",
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4706501448.229848,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.14167214058618,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6721567888895684,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
    "importer_iso3": "TWN",
    "distance_km": 3800,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 610872,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 25888.765087444594,
    "importer_population": 23596.027,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1186092.99132,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4291.8125855504495,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-TWN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-TWN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-TWN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-TWN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-TWN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}