{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.905Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Indonesia exports to Brunei: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Indonesia to Brunei, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "IDN",
    "country_name": "Indonesia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BRN",
    "country_name": "Brunei"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
    "importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "current_product_count": 28,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2012,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 199760353.87276697,
    "attention_trade_usd": 107511230.969455,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 21432752.255820733,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 10733596.515639372,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 114979483.97059347,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 6,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 14,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 13,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 21,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.635492975974692,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.787092953313568,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2693.4386638956157,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 41.85486686541938,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 81.31269743823275,
    "top_product_hs6": "270112",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 83609430.16333725,
    "top_product_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270112",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 1533.213134765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.5278000235557556,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8059946277939394,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 2.28654773359596,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.8584464271365656,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.4281013064593944,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 14006.569576,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 31723,
    "buyer_population_latest": 441.532,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.6363175751219714,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.731441922235355,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.889474911383159,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 56.65599999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 53.82010438264039,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 14006.569576,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 31723,
    "buyer_population_2024": 441.532
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 32619700.71281027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 28920594.63032122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.340098166616086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 37898993.4332977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.045000691525402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 46626780.67911842,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.02907400741827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.64670330402813
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 31746195.478027083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.914245385068018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1560781832775886
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 29997023.25986301,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.5098640697741175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.498204766337835
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 26016266.87627487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.270504706760434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.67409453238793
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 34108164.668705225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.103224113255212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4209708743628378
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 33280250.835609637,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4273186233770394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5228318866835195
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 31604322.95035251,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.035803045882991,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.700675947765289
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 38946241.84758632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.230742543566873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.520722178408065
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 41957949.32508625,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.732986122989893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.029546855468773
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 51739460.75049143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.312653699109443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.857837708478662
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 63213553.29407506,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.17667593969781,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.520838716049013
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 69665906.50596029,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.207230689704016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.413716734279916
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 61990706.17381233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.017154182141164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.2106895862837685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 78290536.18849495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.293989890969183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.390621252278162
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 81595103.38020423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.220902490376477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.409867671795077
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 129246912.74078237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.400329660148365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.751065630140516
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 100479339.93242185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.25784136605009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.673211631730936
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 95449559.24080059,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.005785960580633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.366675313539226
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 88376855.34525682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.409886385856135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.900632849743076
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 68036010.81986728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.016031115754366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.187968867474597
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 65472761.93207688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7674885063101127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.808056871062089
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 109306541.61856572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.94964194723163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.341881444521969
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 128062249.5579873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.158815622281033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.469804823546614
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 227587750.51799768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.71650217259747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.482596473299424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 246283543.4637058,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.214762395232533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.098104745863587
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 196232192.2902142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.32265350318363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.287718067581313
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "export_value_usd": 242495730.94605544,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.57591693590242,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1374642220602036
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "270112",
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 83610455.5776806,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.58103382837675,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7263520457339478,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3640592450.7823744,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 81430795.97669263,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9078575251095569,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "890190",
      "hs_description": "Vessels: n.e.s. in heading no. 8901, for the transport of goods and other vessels for the transport of both persons and goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30045012.52471828,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5297464845890465,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54515635.96722641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.997136053382,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9512288181922468,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "190230",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10022675.785745388,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.379684630365077,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6540037733398557,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12151127.174498957,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.06721555955964,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8240551301174334,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10187717.704949256,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.6259302957571,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.033260745953654,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "220299",
      "hs_description": "Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22864482.497032695,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.198383010360088,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6921410495154782,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRN",
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16404938.81395242,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.16258219006697,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6951083331887402,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "IDN",
    "importer_iso3": "BRN",
    "distance_km": 1527,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14006.569575999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 31722.66013788355,
    "importer_population": 441.532,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 5.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1186092.99132,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4291.8125855504495,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.8059946277939394,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 2.28654773359596,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.8584464271365656,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.4281013064593944
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-BRN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-BRN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-BRN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-BRN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/IDN-BRN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}