{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.452Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Hungary exports to Luxembourg: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Hungary to Luxembourg, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "HUN",
    "country_name": "Hungary"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "LUX",
    "country_name": "Luxembourg"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "all_history_lane_count": 131,
    "current_lane_count": 101,
    "current_product_count": 101,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 167274447.62645626,
    "attention_trade_usd": 70208834.9860948,
    "critical_trade_usd": 11208798.172934048,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 60979084.639156885,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 31752663.573119283,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 23849.755714885967,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 124151001.76595706,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 67,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 56,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 45,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9804429923516158,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 28.06116199684991,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1442.8974525071778,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 26.106569889253993,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 56.634860181761084,
    "top_product_hs6": "870870",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 43669620.57646437,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereof",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870870",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 977.3939819335938,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.23913070713434342,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 1.0591900595959596,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.18522128636363638,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.8739687732323231,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 86710.80333699999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 135683,
    "buyer_population_latest": 639.07,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.9490070751361035,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.101286267407822,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.7749260109831688,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.124,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 54.153999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 41.9722414166206,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.7008430348935475,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 86710.80333699999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 135683,
    "buyer_population_2024": 639.07
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 6611401.30959651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 13547772.892168634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.91530097415077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 17822694.265927706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.55442158489543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 19793060.972153183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.055380723173247,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.125163951888794
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 31558260.951636482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.44103338051519,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.56078027374352
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 31013044.253596343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7276512760816987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.279149141093413
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 27925580.956915263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.955369977338002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.157869604831827
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 27573656.905792687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.260221055617572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.399440315794201
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 46702957.322684206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.37527540234545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.62165133748794
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 96776691.92171526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.21748143925271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.32924034034387
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 75277675.75693414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.21507652087564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.762484192907046
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 100484478.13149688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.48509650584004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.097609300456085
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 108133857.66678356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.612498644095544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.768046592094687
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 118380025.49797007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.47544834917502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.28867153173692
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 103690189.46013302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.409049563930829,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.052306089847832
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 102986921.91323046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6782392341687649,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.6124542991261537
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 91743619.21256045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.917214042131329,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.14577304299976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 103652744.24590673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.980875548144732,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.012038979709605435
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 90819379.72715797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.381114086379386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.104369750283999
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 114415266.72930183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.981114463709474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.6389294075506875
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 124243739.37806478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.590175882748596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.22609985071314
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 145007596.5880093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.712195973723553,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.87924772359426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 166659217.96607032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.931370416114742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.357028793829517
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 510044668.425613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.04047867874402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.11962565132374
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 196291242.17103994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.51489186683502,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.62078167053122
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "export_value_usd": 196637311.7020152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.17630411176148275,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.668496841290427
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870870",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 116136528.07195197,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.584316749861244,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9420011114475331,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "480640",
      "hs_description": "Paper: glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheets",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 115857585.95480293,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.755370925584465,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.2951815650124334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "852691",
      "hs_description": "Radio navigational aid apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16490068.37555349,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.31903509315698,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4273127242917665,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "240319",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 215648832.617414,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9201677997531383,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 375702694.3712825,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.68432406680615,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9705104965384331,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 252396127.7669756,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.168100992462336,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 460997470.96042943,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.304856402238826,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0556418182900138,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "871690",
      "hs_description": "Trailers, semi-trailers and other vehicles not mechanically propelled: parts thereof for heading no. 8716",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 76734616.6504339,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.374098895363488,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3859944082609312,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870380",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsion",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 493775031.86452144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.150658415041604,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 121018898.90365475,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8318808268957679,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "distance_km": 980,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 86710.803337,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 135682.79427449263,
    "importer_population": 639.07,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 182280.517581,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 18772.673292044827,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.23913070713434342,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 1.0591900595959596,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.18522128636363638,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.8739687732323231
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-LUX/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-LUX/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-LUX/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-LUX/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-LUX/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}