{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.842Z", "seo": { "title": "Hungary exports to Ghana: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Hungary to Ghana, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "HUN", "country_name": "Hungary" }, "importer": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "all_history_lane_count": 27, "current_lane_count": 7, "current_product_count": 7, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 776708.7174284868, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 368358.3654822232, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 477178.75623739633, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 757859.8677062014, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 6, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4186196912738602, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 55.94770531718731, "product_concentration_hhi": 3682.0778849977914, "top1_product_share_pct": 52.57445201570835, "top3_product_share_pct": 87.99035748035952, "top_product_hs6": "630900", "top_product_trade_usd": 408350.3519462636, "top_product_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 5018.9873046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.013799999840557575, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445, "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 77594.279055, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2445, "buyer_population_2024": 31732.128 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 246675.10002798817, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 817208.4070306593, "yoy_growth_pct": 231.28937900012505, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1352767.969674678, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.53524878555565, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1082506.868286736, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.978378217584204, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.720017547373864 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 384694.3109345997, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.4626447919496, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.209306002620664 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 468604.39912583353, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.812146893302774, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.769189048528045 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 691342.0219970227, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.53212374589293, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.883289611961613 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 1459673.3674390055, "yoy_growth_pct": 111.13621347977194, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.971999661645874 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 4210210.854342324, "yoy_growth_pct": 188.4351354391792, "cagr_3y_pct": 107.88947145703207 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 5184829.858858067, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.148935723980223, "cagr_3y_pct": 95.74042096981819 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 15714138.111920327, "yoy_growth_pct": 203.0791470442058, "cagr_3y_pct": 120.80638480486402 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 7187508.676799401, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.260878798391445, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.515668535580687 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 9644177.992079573, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.179705733226704, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.982571364490354 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 15073405.756733794, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.295391573165254, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3780448500275932 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 16440670.128051078, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.070706337925527, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.75902664287611 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 18213342.86422052, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.782241370714596, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.606549176379097 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 24764405.157787085, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.96847839742754, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.997327249259598 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 32606534.374754358, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.666939573153208, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.640129507232245 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 21658677.744046357, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.575652367349996, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.9450715912796825 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 25706581.755315043, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.68952509061359, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2524351682633217 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 9117418.196699638, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.53274774731752, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.60833263062564 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 31487876.025649875, "yoy_growth_pct": 245.35956721879876, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.284495721869938 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 10330462.759645702, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.1922528174636, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.205303953804247 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 7073407.044152995, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.528652600306295, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.113383839206112 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 7630019.959263919, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8690921028082395, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.656080509785795 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 8967408.354321131, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.527980296217116, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.60717211083157 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 13978700.62956879, "yoy_growth_pct": 55.883395483298834, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.491039802850924 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 11556680.977032099, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.326500629203355, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.842459145996955 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 13036976.419014229, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.809001519762365, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.284365797865227 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "export_value_usd": 10911182.813038353, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.30587904474107, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.926424300247215 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "630900", "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 103601723.78563295, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.42580681295674, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.946391424331788, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "401110", "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13582786.15282614, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0032721216899834, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40114910.45404688, "current_below_peak_pct": 98.99545719491012, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6313489137685875, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "490110", "hs_description": "Printed matter: in single sheets, whether or not folded", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10627802.765151443, "current_below_peak_pct": 24.415325190379182, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2534316020332033, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "761510", "hs_description": "Aluminium: table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof: pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13839301.843453616, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8393127112583236, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "852580", "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16016956.725215457, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3252292038362548, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "hs_code": "020727", "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, of turkeys, cuts and offal, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15666375.077573137, "current_below_peak_pct": 91.51710098334222, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2810118492741882, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "HUN", "importer_iso3": "GHA", "distance_km": 4932, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "importer_population": 31732.128, "importer_biz_entry_days": 13, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 182280.517581, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 18772.673292044827, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-GHA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-GHA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-GHA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-GHA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HUN-GHA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }