{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.433Z", "seo": { "title": "Hong Kong exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Hong Kong to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "HKG", "country_name": "Hong Kong" }, "importer": { "iso3": "TUR", "country_name": "Türkiye" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "all_history_lane_count": 338, "current_lane_count": 188, "current_product_count": 188, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 273043113.1510657, "attention_trade_usd": 236653727.94572157, "critical_trade_usd": 83402186.50475074, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 212152928.66787776, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 154794085.2165541, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 202366820.82656673, "access_friction_trade_usd": 273043113.1510657, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 2, "high_attention_lane_count": 25, "high_volatility_lane_count": 119, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 112, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 84, "access_friction_lane_count": 188, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3937915929525566, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 51.62709230856065, "product_concentration_hhi": 990.1263702826706, "top1_product_share_pct": 23.47702941862308, "top3_product_share_pct": 47.971130721259755, "top_product_hs6": "710812", "top_product_trade_usd": 64102412, "top_product_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "710812", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 8025.90576171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06120000407099724, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.626568162424244, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939395, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.212964175555555, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.55959719838384, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587, "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 86.67265957181966, "critical_trade_share_pct": 30.545427622123206, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587, "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 255050939.90480033, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 303322622.2551515, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.926290712109896, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 277011188.99680465, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.674405180439848, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 260639505.2387536, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.910116417080868, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7251148865973889 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 201687302.0631556, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.618291544712687, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.718020966832144 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 244363317.69774923, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.15949551510696, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.0938993443935034 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 144171952.09433982, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.000984332409175, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.91190470547106 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 169653181.3497093, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.67419313202867, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.602357025733829 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 181173261.15560183, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.790370633926379, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.492195594482888 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 212428954.7054124, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.251824772843506, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.791802734823545 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 208777042.29073238, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.71912177402761, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.161860303011647 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 216983059.35786828, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9305169654183514, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.196590935771873 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 238363071.63073477, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.853309440901835, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.914245122642823 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 264053390.7726417, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.77781007189973, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.144142826447332 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 171665010.91377485, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.988522430456555, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.512014717488691 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 203144533.9108641, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.337763082601043, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.189728708201624 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 198937148.02405232, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.071129262408755, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.006986902823655 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 198370985.24067864, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.284593797084709, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.93784024549051 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 190468601.79695916, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9836387534859075, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1247800862324473 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 191172486.77534384, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.36955433690588624, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.318327693248611 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 164934657.86086172, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.724688817442377, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.967512585553536 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 232330049.98925975, "yoy_growth_pct": 40.86187403089807, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.846589459485508 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 200868786.3280775, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.54162479741069, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.662867523908318 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 286652786.98342323, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.70648627071174, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.23052630433593 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 440856562.322078, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.79461925397997, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.802849673371785 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 454979048.8133829, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.203419819117359, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.32870071269398 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 265456198.47797382, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.65529178314868, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.528219187437364 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 286368788.6183807, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.877981475027451, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.395034932888095 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 696250816.9693125, "yoy_growth_pct": 143.1308315157022, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.236866306472564 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "export_value_usd": 299168779.76321286, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.03146445623506, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.065745510134233 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "710812", "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20048457150.815643, "current_below_peak_pct": 82.92526857198645, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.665798050534425, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "851770", "hs_description": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 381414261.9047597, "current_below_peak_pct": 36.08997963879943, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6723791507678565, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "841112", "hs_description": "Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kN", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 942536915.6500679, "current_below_peak_pct": 55.31384806873242, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8737430683658326, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "710691", "hs_description": "Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 380710120.4506379, "current_below_peak_pct": 55.03082242044955, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3983634453016103, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "711319", "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6708448546.523458, "current_below_peak_pct": 38.38646879917344, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8086453223101628, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "850811", "hs_description": "Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20L", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 515129677.51743275, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.667904592097772, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9905285421147638, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "853400", "hs_description": "Circuits: printed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 146216622.6248411, "current_below_peak_pct": 27.89157035568217, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0182472350504617, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "847090", "hs_description": "Postage-franking machines, ticket-issuing machines which print tickets", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11152101.562928485, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4677089033826884, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "852351", "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87336886.00519603, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.66266947444087, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8375912258687754, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "hs_code": "890392", "hs_description": "Motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 254595311.80828163, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1673979899158258, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "distance_km": 8035, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013, "importer_population": 85042.732, "importer_biz_entry_days": 7, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.626568162424244, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939395, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 5.212964175555555, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.55959719838384 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-TUR/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-TUR/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-TUR/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-TUR/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-TUR/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }