{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.837Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Hong Kong exports to Bosnia and Herzegovina: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Hong Kong to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "HKG",
    "country_name": "Hong Kong"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BIH",
    "country_name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "all_history_lane_count": 17,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "current_product_count": 13,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2010,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1083382.758637893,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 880761.9815159322,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 545142.1408458629,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 755823.6782314578,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1083382.758637893,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 11,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 13,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2835844498694986,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 49.36536479698816,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1309.3989854120045,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 25.898401466793203,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 53.534247817828295,
    "top_product_hs6": "851712",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 280578.8162540608,
    "top_product_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 8758.083984375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.16200000047683716,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145592,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145592,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 80,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22571.512866999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6916,
    "buyer_population_latest": 3263.459,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.651752503504983,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 8.857893927237747,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -1.1079962878383087,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.522000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -4.1,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 22571.512866999998,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6916,
    "buyer_population_2024": 3263.459
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 167593.73909576086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 869391.2954991467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 418.74926843322464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1132940.7336093662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.314248540860646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 953652.3218010886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.825047726644414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.52981708637485
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1102206.8704298644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.577432700862337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.230402956376182
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1109160.488929517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6308814330780566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7046144867304149
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1764121.7050810875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.050175577719365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.756969266518666
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2053759.1158970832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.418221598984427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.05392292302786
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1887171.505041142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.111351013196877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.382039297625454
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1844617.5076017475,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.254908858348137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4984151423549585
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2208843.187115437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.74532270309155,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.456250959940598
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3232366.088379776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.337508576196115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.64734256848699
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2352120.0314322533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.232251325490985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.438720543221368
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3110583.7664364297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.245962147702656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.087970402912628
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2404193.436420573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.709252765924283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.395530516536976
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 1916664.7658499766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.278263104171934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.596698744696939
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2453401.1206128607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.003663672758105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.606329750805985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2685695.557530584,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.468261629378238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.759799660350316
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 2554182.649410262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.896791363844832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.044564754790052
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3545906.7331935884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.82745362835767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.062760023412734
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3764071.274195793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.152574148663992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.909516448403679
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4424326.471003197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.54098551038914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.096883747518703
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 3776952.9449403025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.632137350300589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1264154088695753
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4905906.577540968,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.89059300071606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.232987527220882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 5647469.640814643,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.115719216271263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.476478872855076
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 7444657.120185712,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.822879867873468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.38176390505489
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 7131313.024586075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.208979547896508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.279174469584397
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "export_value_usd": 4322002.907681346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.394009311038346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.530343129333263
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 103489677.56041867,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.29645982358826,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5107534088694596,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36060987.367414206,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 81.31551492648465,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2346357092820188,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "950300",
      "hs_description": "Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or not: puzzles of all kinds",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28422861.60361658,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6143698641877232,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "170490",
      "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33700402.34127394,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4679854445972529,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "hs_description": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16379817.259008575,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 71.07371777971656,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1048568659434537,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24770764.90603942,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.706078351272154,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.187457697848505,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 56059156.13890327,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.87215677661886,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7821484671466593,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "640690",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: parts, n.e.c. in heading 6406",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38796324.051347114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.962228420917164,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.821353792423981,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44646501.193728045,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8030144722896866,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31598652.267223462,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.818968809862803,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0538791132903929,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "distance_km": 8773,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22571.512866999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6916.4383149903215,
    "importer_population": 3263.459,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 80,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145592,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.450218542145592,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-BIH/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-BIH/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-BIH/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-BIH/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/HKG-BIH/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}