{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.854Z", "seo": { "title": "Greece exports to Venezuela: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Venezuela, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GRC", "country_name": "Greece" }, "importer": { "iso3": "VEN", "country_name": "Venezuela" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "all_history_lane_count": 22, "current_lane_count": 5, "current_product_count": 5, "first_observed_last_year": 2001, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 576734.521, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 314872.052, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 443110.32399999996, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 448496.249, "access_friction_trade_usd": 576734.521, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 3, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4, "access_friction_lane_count": 5, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3043760858780722, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 59.77278294297616, "product_concentration_hhi": 2548.749675357691, "top1_product_share_pct": 35.88870190067919, "top3_product_share_pct": 81.29303603797977, "top_product_hs6": "840999", "top_product_trade_usd": 206982.533, "top_product_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 9352.1171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00989999994635582, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878784, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878784, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 230, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 14415, "buyer_population_latest": 28704.947, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 10.410959418571952, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 10.821892213210415, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.37080470873739335, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.625999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.182000000000002, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 14415, "buyer_population_2024": 28704.947 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1133400.522660364, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 720978.611175398, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.38801140808656, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1646291.1277599444, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.34118824635127, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1253388.7925795144, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.865908559869332, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.411173421637792 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 3131517.2749052206, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.84404627238268, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.158915626778466 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1894765.6343301258, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.493687308894906, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.797185840480078 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4965901.772302484, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.0852775841127, "cagr_3y_pct": 58.235566390110584 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2415910.9773796587, "yoy_growth_pct": -51.3500047291612, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.284647737768648 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1974927.7690272105, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.253288820714186, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3908052777257485 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 5521754.562801716, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.59273495463407, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.59997675924959 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 7333843.899984457, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81727423001022, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.79389298696492 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 3281611.3441889994, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.253869744951146, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.44370282636687 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4053822.147492248, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.531452152938883, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.78836983667799 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8631182.84414306, "yoy_growth_pct": 112.91468964622516, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.579488022107637 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 3544702.2036403185, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.93144349217814, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6039791225682007 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4594546.4722753875, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.617276948029826, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.261984240189709 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 18353618.64325396, "yoy_growth_pct": 299.46529551946344, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.592940966076984 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 11746265.526975784, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.00027463089285, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.08708369809594 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8223207.613095993, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.99300420877549, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.41328289590614 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8611689.797145326, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.724217146489762, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.29382031130348 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 7862960.303099098, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.694338877538566, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.522689315916136 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8838789.740741916, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.41045865713204, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.435505733724641 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2686592.619576964, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.60451941521741, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.17791347708896 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2855819.6097087422, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2989449497715455, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.652039572807908 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 7633705.648439146, "yoy_growth_pct": 167.30349572806836, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.768446505649382 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2513340.619, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.0757462397846, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.19752522194655 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2023738.453, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.480135812025402, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.845923830036098 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2176467.2339999997, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.5468636163726455, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.182874970978304 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1757415.0799999996, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.253777288888884, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.241967594543867 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1214441.7, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.89613752489251, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.652134709716325 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "840999", "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12586248.39829032, "current_below_peak_pct": 69.96649971559191, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8634200588128174, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "961900", "hs_description": "Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies and similar articles, of any material", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74931992.79552367, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.083672593156113, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7759274067973052, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "330499", "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23106966.0933682, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.58809513075799, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9813196085785265, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "150910", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11044253.445000002, "current_below_peak_pct": 87.44965061700408, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.26707373980271, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "300420", "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17552710.829181075, "current_below_peak_pct": 95.1181254750505, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2819315952045318, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "distance_km": 9357, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072, "importer_population": 28704.947, "importer_biz_entry_days": 230, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 211.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878784, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878784, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-VEN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-VEN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-VEN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-VEN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-VEN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }