{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.458Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Greece exports to Portugal: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Portugal, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 357,
    "current_lane_count": 250,
    "current_product_count": 250,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 243507875.34891546,
    "attention_trade_usd": 77916131.31729278,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 147561786.44533473,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 78331666.20935045,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1289474.193548684,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 76333366.12773283,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 18,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 162,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 92,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 2,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 149,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1446539786189731,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.49639903902893,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 720.6769256536883,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.109407316591813,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 38.91476715451073,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 46532911.74840292,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 2853.773193359375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.17323647439479828,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 31.997376350004693,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24262,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10299.423
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 59876399.95069209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 69368383.53279245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.852629065737013,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 40586147.79501539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.49186455263278,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 49350461.70984604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.594347803333648,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.2412418287136395
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 53578925.63345215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.568235791728117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.248999478422004
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 68629369.27070731,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.090230364489386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.136286340186672
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 75969115.92719662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.694760471333797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.464536732844758
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 77068481.79723027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4471221056293615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.882755194897078
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 87727157.92334098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.830136363856283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.527887805771538
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 122152473.68499929,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.24134393107814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.15344517802602
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 99175617.95494121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.80997988572024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.77006059932941
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 110579553.38937305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.498728890817734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.022342427454898
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 146090988.31541514,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.11392507708828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.14683607108546
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 186327015.0742244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.54175820341389,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.392937681137283
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 142980802.64285064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.26351464070122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.943410383487782
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 148591317.7083619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.92396389012144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.567271863600971
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 174626113.32197368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.521074592467055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1386685112068315
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 148237565.18511477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.111455918510885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.210797618635162
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 165630825.6123128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.733368937541444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.684994955163523
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 153540264.1290924,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.29970489401558,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.198781747208424
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 145542650.25281316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.2088056000444745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6096998900375961
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 164776846.4288178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.215504968883085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.17216020054930947
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 161781095.4397161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8180654952611008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7579844346761853
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 219752500.5269661,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.83323807375977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.722300936501842
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 189476271.23730862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.777421971106186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.765803353106479
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 159697649.58273527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.716280175936792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.43112867141220645
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 240771254.62052494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.76693692713838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0916767720061467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 303895716.5482736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.217607258490204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.05498573784827
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 257768239.02950454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.178719214175484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.30331715215796
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 270915446.46769017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.100398516002125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.010306746785819
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2111850043.6098886,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2746848675852929,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2225380973.391507,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.9959083584709,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6340128967047094,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "390210",
      "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 355576318.18390495,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.998148311407135,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6518840336835251,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 562488249.9462981,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.87463930098772,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8168056066731385,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "240220",
      "hs_description": "Cigarettes: containing tobacco",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 105112046.73705831,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.392342977262736,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1992706520879277,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "030285",
      "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, seabream (Sparidae), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 93983275.31270953,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.101276064356895,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.682953835980804,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "760612",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 149442033.07203445,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.941590643441316,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8479504103370034,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "030284",
      "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, seabass (Dicentrarchus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 63630069.99144172,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.06709913891046,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7302392951072995,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "240110",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11406695.144764153,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.367844917345,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7908690439373477,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "020410",
      "hs_description": "Meat: of sheep, lamb carcasses and half-carcasses, fresh or chilled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28569158.34470348,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 21.236183566360506,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0127510713334058,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "distance_km": 2861,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "importer_population": 10299.423,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PRT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PRT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PRT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PRT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PRT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}