{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.595Z", "seo": { "title": "Greece exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GRC", "country_name": "Greece" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PAK", "country_name": "Pakistan" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "all_history_lane_count": 72, "current_lane_count": 28, "current_product_count": 28, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 49205058.253144816, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 47385677.89449289, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1268495.3419425362, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1440862.7118422207, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 20, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 8, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1400049963630945, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 33.12259789520469, "product_concentration_hhi": 5104.068267988206, "top1_product_share_pct": 70.15766140771032, "top3_product_share_pct": 85.8676861583757, "top_product_hs6": "520100", "top_product_trade_usd": 34521118.164707966, "top_product_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 4431.4951171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04800000041723251, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538, "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538, "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 5795620, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 7294084, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.85511127368598, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 6251804.660463918, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.289379441422422, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 4045736.996059986, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28689369255229, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.291361282890444 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 8038043.159634244, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.67933005685336, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.290375863893402 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 8391678.954070207, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.399525946960137, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.309898972672226 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 8144525.566457927, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9452197702630523, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.266860223647992 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 11230452.809334073, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.88958875130921, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.793266104131984 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 10109583.816298695, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.980621548080226, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.4048618712240435 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 15052355.527552435, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.89194056915569, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.719306453818543 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 22307578.25600328, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.199916054139116, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.704758869219503 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 29167844.843886085, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.753076417143642, "cagr_3y_pct": 42.36077861307584 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 47423192.31773562, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.5872345782039, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.59824548419331 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 51621158.988638595, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.85213851226332, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.2691132367857 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 42098526.644643895, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44714944523147, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.011034868673054 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 21198956.529669438, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.64442174280573, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.538778289784446 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 23306517.895966273, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.94181653869215, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.2844834021806 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 41702062.80865167, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.92875716054164, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.31490805772825814 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 37254935.67489813, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.664045934991307, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.676612652915626 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 11244658.364153143, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.81699696845902, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.56866195631134 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 12912915.554848652, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.835997116762112, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.346709536800255 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 7735864.461629261, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.09203863549985, "cagr_3y_pct": -40.78364408765886 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 18508039.94852317, "yoy_growth_pct": 139.24979606771922, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.069589781440797 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 30000846.461520713, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.096291908612386, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.44525356978656 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 22774938.355560143, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.085680766469597, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.323075661065324 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 49521272.407317154, "yoy_growth_pct": 117.43756946427615, "cagr_3y_pct": 38.8280176234828 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 42024994.34800432, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.137490809313704, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.890028668483744 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 80834289.72736081, "yoy_growth_pct": 92.34812754043706, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.538500264758504 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 41793194.532878935, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.29769065350894, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.49866918934423 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 51400480.86603346, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.987681225459845, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.943199421273039 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "520100", "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1463385749.5472171, "current_below_peak_pct": 40.248400455358656, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0299399697056593, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "720449", "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 953590624.4340684, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4878666658494306, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "630900", "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 366727867.5432447, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8027312571373788, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "854231", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25564873.583466005, "current_below_peak_pct": 47.67616287504593, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1069528898623109, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "845140", "hs_description": "Machines: for washing, bleaching or dyeing", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34344526.005031526, "current_below_peak_pct": 71.3809877549032, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0296110198883421, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 84844576.12038253, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.735146502700757, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "760200", "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 149603477.06851515, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.676103213640527, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.157504829783958, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "842810", "hs_description": "Lifts and skip hoists: for lifting, handling, loading or unloading", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15544410.949804103, "current_below_peak_pct": 46.38551997250935, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.994769850141918, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "740400", "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71012148.62776533, "current_below_peak_pct": 42.52913182801256, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7253353849143568, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "720441", "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, fillings, trimmings and stampings, whether or not in bundles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 250942861.44168767, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.794276441436484, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.377319809785193, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "distance_km": 4322, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764, "importer_population": 225199.936, "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.086055102424254, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PAK/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PAK/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PAK/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PAK/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-PAK/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }