{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.491Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Greece exports to Norway: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Norway, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NOR",
    "country_name": "Norway"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "current_product_count": 127,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 158204281.49623892,
    "attention_trade_usd": 25900587.3216675,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 105437811.89916208,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 7787841.480672153,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 39492509.56277177,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 4,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 82,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 40,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 33,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.245615384866577,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.951184629550481,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1018.0101393517551,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 24.02489937894953,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 48.96085811803146,
    "top_product_hs6": "730619",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 38008419.44266147,
    "top_product_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (other than of stainless steel or seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "621040",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 2606.405029296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.4272572696208954,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.762602681862627,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353132,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741412,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 482437.01979000005,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 89203,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5408.32,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4203268959053013,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.573677479094294,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.8254061252542577,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.656,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.356,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 16.37160959027727,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 482437.01979000005,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 89203,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5408.32
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 34854758.63755321,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33395941.299667336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.185417988561579,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 32542365.766132805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5559259608083917,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 40690191.19496667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.03759403169572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.295355923496881
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 45728425.07591483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.38193710323825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.044619009004819
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 67910016.05464417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.50722705167554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.789421375325297
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 44130955.582533255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.01554240979263,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.742753430522682
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 49042743.08827937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.130027530358234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3598175411967626
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 56105545.40214042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.401319887730724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.166629075163188
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 60133551.41643596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.179336704463912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.86416082931918
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 73500493.67652631,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.228759062510385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.438415036314844
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 48830351.810930476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.56459342187341,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.523896133249828
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 142113972.16048458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 191.03614225583553,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.2007412402739
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 63991529.248325825,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.97168344850546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.51303767003679
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 52028652.327310264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.694469504850186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1372689686619317
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 40668275.879956305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.834846645433494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.10188464675819
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 48579760.81287187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.453701347626605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.775611452316701
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 41384698.88440451,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.810822054440687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.345665515624944
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 61057433.150377974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.536250827686885,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.50582862393146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 59530954.19428048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5000706340503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.011181029209568
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 61160875.182442635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.737938624069214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.905483161482767
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 64713514.132705234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.80867906102569,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.957414484638842
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 82353424.79831704,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.258465101181795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.42422113133268
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 95987788.43337816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.555915759971818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.21105167193535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 106625803.30968286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.082675254767626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.110663913342904
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 83006423.65134875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15165459502727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.26361198399562635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 106118041.27668732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.843167563048034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.4009224581360353
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 119585805.73770225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.691305172039225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8976614882187732
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 166499964.61234835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.23054127138377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.115213947130723
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "export_value_usd": 184776552.31090605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.976931881703367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.3056096104131
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "730619",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (other than of stainless steel or seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126611602.37022695,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1538332765621342,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "621040",
      "hs_description": "Garments: men's or boys', n.e.s. in item no. 6210.2, of the fabrics of heading no. 5602, 5603, 5903, 5906 or 5907 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 60739051.0536597,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.00447969931748,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1490723687.904375,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9222381090074177,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3756371422.072165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8984796339370051,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "040310",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: yoghurt, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured or containing added fruit or cocoa",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25616250.927481875,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 4.721493706657,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0195912556848266,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28142258.593577627,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8520875442203858,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "200570",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10745820.474328324,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6717526508196544,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 378476393.4507167,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6653626459374078,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87109407.78817113,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1682742947493323,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "hs_code": "560314",
      "hs_description": "Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21252304.4884574,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.123616999817237,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.099759242560181,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "distance_km": 2610,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
    "importer_population": 5408.32,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.8,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 2.762602681862627,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 3.487252744353132,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.0095284787272725,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.5222757343741412
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-NOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-NOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-NOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-NOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-NOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}