{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.488Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Greece exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "current_product_count": 87,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 805309138.315973,
    "attention_trade_usd": 28084340.29650099,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 770191145.8145269,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 33271389.82906569,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 27999750.267088823,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 10,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 55,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 33,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 45,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.41328203036735,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.96601571333828,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6276.750376282494,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 78.04844454822931,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 92.44749576690884,
    "top_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 628531256.2603655,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 8528.29296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.69564428626263,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.532891946096566,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 3.4873986845883462,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 32466142.254740667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 53447297.603130914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.62472561034443,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 27372834.104222786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.78537300898203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 44942451.16997262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.18632794416924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.44878956203883
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 24363208.53001057,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.79020971092839,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.039199374165563
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 26515237.003336273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.833107801358908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0554412657697632
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 35587027.19953658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.213498431331566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.485106828102184
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33343326.857278682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.304826558502508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.02603125356094
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 91434457.74185765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.22116015366345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.079240683764816
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 79251617.9603225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.324123183330238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.5886630603905
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 76896121.476994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9721746305643726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.11896671997651
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 68318133.11046657,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.155293923496268,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.257926509244053
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 56648021.050341286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.08201253282986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.588742731019519
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 110613575.78214872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.26467779668768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.884591459169204
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 56023220.63151182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.352310297021354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.3996741779212885
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 75016713.74141891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.90289400681772,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.814013401223697
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 106608853.13153493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.11346753873209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2216850836895055
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 285538740.5770295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.83773785159224,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 72.09397104495122
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 257790577.94385135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.717827632461862,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.90478179276457
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 397347332.13020617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.135707867783786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.04544434829541
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 278481156.9756166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.91492972089177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8307736950864175
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 157924105.918449,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.2909186267577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.070129432715051
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 330541209.80768496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.30383482960751,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.951522302426204
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 449418926.85777974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.964567661399926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.296534523760233
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 401253578.2056751,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.71724971372795,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.45522309735374
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 612512387.0227689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.64970091028231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.82772874836332
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1173466466.613829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.58248738734613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.70185003070014
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 808993941.9715148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.059475069112207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.330665429260126
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 763048895.7095219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.679281868294961,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.600056008903011
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 821252611.4874585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.627783239737962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.215866600475465
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18435085021.727493,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 34.180910738430335,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3626535742517125,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3828801667.2243342,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.283525752420834,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7773694613613036,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5631815661.723692,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.48329026486957,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.4049910927489386,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "260700",
      "hs_description": "Lead ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1738979594.2245646,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.86782151457115,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6249725116054615,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "240110",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco, (not stemmed or stripped)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28335715.532497514,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.7662159935394,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5151736499246227,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "430310",
      "hs_description": "Furskin articles: apparel and clothing accessories",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 105067757.86069503,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.1788306252408,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1304056194761969,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "081050",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: kiwifruit, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 162793436.99165782,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7375062243198464,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 177470209.52189475,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9183448912826008,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "200870",
      "hs_description": "Fruit: peaches, including nectarines, prepared or preserved in ways n.e.c. in heading no. 2007 and 2008, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11212202.5418144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.948352551837736,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8944034568226835,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "740721",
      "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15288548.681477502,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 71.77645315188114,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9298535566632466,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": 8536,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "importer_population": 51744.877,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.69564428626263,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040407,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.532891946096566,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.06737051794384
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}