{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.558Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Greece exports to Ecuador: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Ecuador, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ECU",
    "country_name": "Ecuador"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "current_product_count": 17,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 6081172.079978777,
    "attention_trade_usd": 2252727.3930673455,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3423808.914240125,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 512495.5519580788,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3199503.0088153174,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 7,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0351338618390156,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.05172005281704,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1927.0849211568793,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 37.044296123177745,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 65.58169526374192,
    "top_product_hs6": "200799",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2252727.3930673455,
    "top_product_description": "Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of fruit or nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "200799",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 11102.939453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.009800000116229057,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.442789575151513,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.772806404848485,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.0725278353535344,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 48.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 106165.866,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 5935,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17888.474,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.990587628199348,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.0708328763464845,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9010945888597854,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.951999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.912,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 37.044296123177745,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 106165.866,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 5935,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17888.474
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 237456.88844104152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 379653.4497525909,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.883106464125824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 545962.6586089458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.80553079781937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1317925.5020900862,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.39480627631548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.05248625148491
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 134793.20189861575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.77232008297523,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.190170867226417
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 366782.2054027149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 172.1073468368152,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.417950096301977
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 4129651.410421532,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1025.9137846906476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.33251742322351
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1039715.8364124976,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.82315737864255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 97.58268812773112
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 7413430.669810914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 613.0246948426498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 172.39783883620385
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1535247.993077692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.29099142547386,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.09566929358631
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1408660.634458757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.245401341653412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.653181793113564
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1382001.5634697166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8925119604327967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -42.87453240279099
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2047090.8770544073,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.12507678463742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.065918342275593
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2665333.1729267645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.201018567478364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.68443289138582
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1015546.8790589863,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.89793871271152,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.760402994159811
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 801227.4387268927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.103845105671905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.851364334888604
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1702530.9283471347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.49034244912592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.877921669816562
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 1367602.544713672,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.672381749835267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.429890482432747
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2686642.8586851056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.44909766145501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.675726551575174
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 7846118.056484727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.04172155300046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.41275459842409
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 4191978.1282610456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.57258407173184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.262340033696006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2260736.549618522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.069934516658805,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.591012713318655
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 2665754.1641952726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.91529467000892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.221480196513827
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 6174201.049906846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.61179424700214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.776853647209686
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 8174714.457422289,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.40117047282782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.48792397517077
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 11075596.35116264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.48603329020838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.76160783759321
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 14156382.772423523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.8159868198653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.863270568663758
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 17014765.760556396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.191478530101435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.678506606274954
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 18434607.48869821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.344762120870852,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.51016200720881
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "export_value_usd": 20606519.729665827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.7817113399304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.331538407653
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "200799",
      "hs_description": "Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of fruit or nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13118933.491357142,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.435021709087707,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1820828257033154,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38279460.41857732,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.10701645603352,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8635788718762879,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "470710",
      "hs_description": "Paper or paperboard: waste and scrap, of unbleached kraft paper or paperboard or of corrugated paper or paperboard",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12102071.722856354,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9273966355621996,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "821210",
      "hs_description": "Razors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10503473.339054227,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.965346727212953,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8039073713534962,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 88625132.90484075,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.022924869055284,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1519391402298034,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "840999",
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 130701631.73764671,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.07076986570188,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5982431035825777,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "490199",
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31092011.90411567,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.30580579933552,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.020931663483203,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54749247.61441175,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.42931694568114,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0875773630520564,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 60776032.1052676,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2485375635441094,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "hs_code": "480300",
      "hs_description": "Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37987846.26067515,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6169515300657425,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "distance_km": 11357,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 106165.866,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5934.8754958080835,
    "importer_population": 17888.474,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 48.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 33,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 11.442789575151513,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.845334240202018,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.772806404848485,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.0725278353535344
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-ECU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-ECU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-ECU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-ECU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-ECU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}