{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.154Z", "seo": { "title": "Greece exports to Germany: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Germany, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GRC", "country_name": "Greece" }, "importer": { "iso3": "DEU", "country_name": "Germany" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "all_history_lane_count": 862, "current_lane_count": 748, "current_product_count": 748, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3443000052.0692244, "attention_trade_usd": 811158259.3479618, "critical_trade_usd": 54733505.99226305, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1145870858.360861, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 455107106.55171883, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 8259321.526450949, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 921499425.882862, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 2, "high_attention_lane_count": 73, "high_volatility_lane_count": 451, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 335, "declining_demand_lane_count": 14, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 178, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0114428021756912, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.2281331855797, "product_concentration_hhi": 240.16623591220576, "top1_product_share_pct": 8.09447913667822, "top3_product_share_pct": 19.690822884835907, "top_product_hs6": "040690", "top_product_trade_usd": 278692920.8905636, "top_product_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406", "top_attention_product_hs6": "901310", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 1990.5819091796875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3463071882724762, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802, "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 23.559635407512122, "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.5897038967329815, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4223116.205969, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 50802, "buyer_population_2024": 83129.288 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2248273553.1552186, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2066261551.9399529, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.095634134904572, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1912426229.754495, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.445104035402794, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1866151596.2019033, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4196820161022425, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.020616965506442 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1809940191.4298112, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0121564017894786, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.318866894370299 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1382627819.4147158, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.609198471775382, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.248813258557698 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1324007738.5124462, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.239758529311544, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.810334674900457 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1287093382.9397628, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.788077025452851, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.7416999810786 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1708849203.1045084, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.768082390528775, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.316413396890509 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 1847733942.221802, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.127384140448335, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.75054189133462 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2106575816.3032463, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.008611746894717, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.848035009350085 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2325981751.9825253, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.415287880039692, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.824093513591393 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2611021729.0616374, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.254609342320123, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.216576841150829 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3044445946.0458174, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.59979356586765, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.060367073214763 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2333238577.8817697, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.360814439414735, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.10388863533163928 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2427287348.328555, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.030825280292061, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4029025109588487 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2585680390.7787466, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.525516748532545, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.298790714451163 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2240893832.9087286, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.334461563757937, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3370618848904892 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2323804050.8357344, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6998726449876784, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4417982987506628 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2281651471.8176417, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.813947221708856, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.083905280107947 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2004794350.031156, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.134067152943906, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6430933364527074 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2067078444.200582, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.106757267570015, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8271503585836197 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2041473796.8532043, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2386877440096367, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6396945169073325 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2341493892.5938096, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.696250140612444, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.311160809011772 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2366684439.8157773, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0758322838955836, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.615121980924908 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 2529285345.483341, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.870409207584127, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.4033941078096355 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3248151783.7911506, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.421721558286084, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.527276110341834 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3338374346.9597135, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.777658470850697, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.149728446560836 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3495849167.854772, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.7171109207232, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.391389017957355 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "export_value_usd": 3617338988.152847, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.475259213561177, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.653577991771506 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "040690", "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4389555758.450911, "current_below_peak_pct": 7.479517325411404, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6425520542489149, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26433358483.570984, "current_below_peak_pct": 32.67790993109618, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6312156972029979, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "760612", "hs_description": "Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2872703514.7676306, "current_below_peak_pct": 0.6213566827094044, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7271729078076284, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "850720", "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, (other than for starting piston engines), including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 646722792.0182657, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1851113492908028, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "901310", "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 204978887.80845886, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.7271534793369123, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "150910", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 675874376.7948761, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9070102932229669, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "240391", "hs_description": "Tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 196854945.06125468, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.185645883966258, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "760429", "hs_description": "Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1940960355.5471356, "current_below_peak_pct": 22.96794499439429, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.712522673486127, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "200570", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 198216510.21662143, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5832109133632589, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": "081010", "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: strawberries, fresh", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 420030542.4166335, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7051670542856052, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GRC", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "distance_km": 1807, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783, "importer_population": 83129.288, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-DEU/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-DEU/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-DEU/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-DEU/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-DEU/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }