{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.214Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Greece exports to Australia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Greece to Australia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GRC",
    "country_name": "Greece"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AUS",
    "country_name": "Australia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "all_history_lane_count": 264,
    "current_lane_count": 158,
    "current_product_count": 158,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 225667986.14314172,
    "attention_trade_usd": 155203341.6516772,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 120306731.21940684,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 15686592.5660489,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 53397.97579229592,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 59152873.277099185,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 225667986.14314172,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 24,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 70,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 45,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 71,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 158,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9963345439893803,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.990164448890848,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 827.5967505258894,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 21.75725295951598,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 42.02170069277769,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 49099154.593808815,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 15337.67578125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.47142496705055237,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989897,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989897,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1542659.899993,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 59934,
    "buyer_population_latest": 25739.256,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.672430715538289,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1982410002894257,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4285027544653106,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.404000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.023999999999997,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 68.7750816162428,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1542659.899993,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 59934,
    "buyer_population_2024": 25739.256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 48273999.043718636,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 65297478.06249274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.26428171686593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 61550347.748358846,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.738552889512394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 56009756.64884459,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.001721845937071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.079210898016595
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 58814315.22173736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0072679131174525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4255569468899516
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 56185987.918669745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.468856422383727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9938719765983945
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 51605867.45260068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.151712972812497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.69276497975105
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 205325802.0817439,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 297.8729788242257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.70043555632044
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 89661590.6583161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.332039252124666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.85827537866038
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 97938535.03354368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.231315566070531,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.808797921707537
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 103123880.23819159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.294489245598721,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.511328386317352
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 104927371.09609237,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7488586094075886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.380628453818281
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 112702203.72155736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.409727837691471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.791550968613123
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 145938938.6982893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.490758724511522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.271789762178464
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 120226376.22387958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.6187128012266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.641427370196904
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 144393407.21772957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.10127207764072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.610459761214727
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 154557869.8884652,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.039422967150233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9310849107197825
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 168109779.26453796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.76817814961628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.822983062069813
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 161125887.81466007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.154363583386789,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7224228675574844
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 179061819.67279235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.131626395606652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.027724584228399
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 148242603.00459272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.211495295042212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.105576758144791
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 147097788.04936883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7722577262006203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.990647405644775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 174157715.88062945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.39587677700414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9213891460151502
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 200789965.40371692,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.29202963441576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.64275748400927
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 210847833.21113607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.009148633098448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.7511551698138
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 244139533.60400188,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.789443925434421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.917619337403472
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 265612220.0140409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.795251671475723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.774638503251044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 273975422.04413265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1486510784969335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.122461548793993
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 222617262.71084282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.74553525644973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.029364316391314
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 249900645.12697688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.255735284811408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.011951491714681
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4538024473.034823,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.77108671792129,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2186077771970119,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "200570",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49824382.080650255,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.996579206264922,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5458655721193724,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "391732",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82023411.93900247,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2808297307696053,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "040690",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 363610015.67834556,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.390027980694716,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4349190822766123,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "190120",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74026919.87872039,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6628933125226175,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "150910",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: olive oil and its fractions, virgin, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 202321418.0732129,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 11.693419281840084,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3084336308556975,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 861436232.5165455,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.522656507360911,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1583334493.3949215,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.27661654012846,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9872080021335208,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "190590",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 686413542.1030493,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 4.580438163387461,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3114700533147088,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "680221",
      "hs_description": "Marble, travertine and alabaster: simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41851234.98483588,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.875062930566418,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0828273794290104,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GRC",
    "importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "distance_km": 14942,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
    "importer_population": 25739.256,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 2,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 216240.589485,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 20276.544674383436,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989897,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989897,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-AUS/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-AUS/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-AUS/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-AUS/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GRC-AUS/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}