{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.632Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Uganda: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Uganda, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "UGA",
    "country_name": "Uganda"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1232653.2165291605,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 289527.3609850769,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 38751.488429574856,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1232653.2165291605,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9325372912942215,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 2.694200363513176,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5675.37594443337,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 73.36810994263236,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 96.85625381819153,
    "top_product_hs6": "710812",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 904374.3671145086,
    "top_product_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 3694.00830078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.004799999762326479,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 24,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 40434.701516999994,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 858,
    "buyer_population_latest": 47123.531,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.805671720289032,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.56605150525753,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.0688087399671105,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.022,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.612000000000002,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 40434.701516999994,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 858,
    "buyer_population_2024": 47123.531
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 17178.88376813392,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 100380.1410156737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 484.32283709768427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 150522.855883061,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.95282369603154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 173663.73624285535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.373665496867893,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 116.22441610635539
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 57809.936798117444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.71156681941088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.80097611710467
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 23330.120532897927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.64340764742426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.28385415602524
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 6348.280802911964,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.78933559747271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -66.81190462854862
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 36508.34828633841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 475.0903184621573,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.204752751712135
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 37901.70590628919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8165452159669044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.5566653659593
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 121854.45015515624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.50122861603546,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 167.7493479778794
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 51103.69225239911,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.06169394114929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.863060725447138
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 65507.53551944246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.185523652387666,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.008175876305813
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 223212.21602764295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.74280807189604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.356070652897774
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 270847.041845538,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.34059984064487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.35079787806131
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1521361.2199225381,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 461.70494222719213,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 185.3078319434644
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 4941256.553115025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224.79180410334206,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 180.78451168722282
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 3006554.7905380162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.15404395178288,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 123.07368524790294
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 4828349.718002246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.594103696284996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.95649738281374
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 8032280.709226922,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.35664726767803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.580099880519406
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1109180.89001644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.19095957711873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.2793166871365
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1026581.4430768479,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.446886949014042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.31504139719054
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 338822.0744150075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.99511015906374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -65.18944561525336
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 438240.3146143268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.342314951282212,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.621305183121578
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 2910461.6270958357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 564.124575042163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.532492845905566
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 87195.92796118662,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.0040516202169,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.39252309021159
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 269144.68296942214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.66657338542925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.998910434987057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 499686.12086688256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.65706569193215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.42086248876452
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1167063.697754064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.55935836868528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 137.42846537947665
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 100557367.10089508,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8516.270670950607,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 620.2379975436511
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1701751.2173417935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.3076812108313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.45256436074579
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 243660261.60878137,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.48573872567392434,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "640299",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19612672.103350785,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.6084845458418497,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "851770",
      "hs_description": "Telephone sets and other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, via a wired or wireless network: parts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19763478.066355117,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9584771967910644,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "hs_code": "854140",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: photosensitive, including photovoltaic cells, whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels, light emitting diodes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14491707.843906755,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.70031445615327,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8860909697359824,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "distance_km": 3863,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 40434.701517,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 858.0575491467309,
    "importer_population": 47123.531,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 24,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 40.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-UGA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-UGA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-UGA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-UGA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-UGA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}