{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.918Z", "seo": { "title": "Ghana exports to Luxembourg: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Luxembourg, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "importer": { "iso3": "LUX", "country_name": "Luxembourg" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "all_history_lane_count": 2, "current_lane_count": 1, "current_product_count": 1, "first_observed_last_year": 2015, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 18956.837864104542, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9451768972323432, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0, "product_concentration_hhi": 10000, "top1_product_share_pct": 100, "top3_product_share_pct": 100, "top_product_hs6": "070190", "top_product_trade_usd": 18956.837864104542, "top_product_description": "Vegetables: potatoes (other than seed), fresh or chilled", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 4939.49169921875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3609918388585858, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.334022337878788, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2981351642828285, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0358871735959596, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 86710.80333699999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 135683, "buyer_population_latest": 639.07, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.9490070751361035, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.101286267407822, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.7749260109831688, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.124, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 54.153999999999996, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_product_mix" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 86710.80333699999, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 135683, "buyer_population_2024": 639.07 }, "history": [ { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 247611.24100958018, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 31318.75656802718, "yoy_growth_pct": -87.35164185586572, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1243.1598942913697, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.03062180456905, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 917699.3224543105, "yoy_growth_pct": 73719.89450177852, "cagr_3y_pct": 54.75452315735687 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 2097706.3887015954, "yoy_growth_pct": 128.58319030806888, "cagr_3y_pct": 306.1128485873741 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 2485732.732888913, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.497648015816548, "cagr_3y_pct": 1159.8218802907797 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1433732.7370063108, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32152483505216, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.03506866048372 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1224589.08610206, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.587352684779365, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.42393979256195 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 801558.5083689471, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.54469605634364, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.425876427003917 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 996994.572325104, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.382008539069776, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.405207071311718 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1243461.9013924005, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.721030174969428, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.5111016168812821 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1150940.8269481447, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4406038770188925, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.816491440244704 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 94344.77028157184, "yoy_growth_pct": -91.8028131357771, "cagr_3y_pct": -54.43042140576131 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 1237819.920760208, "yoy_growth_pct": 1212.01752578965, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.15147322037466493 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 326641.937332075, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.61151393237655, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.28371834847993 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 818657.2562032522, "yoy_growth_pct": 150.62833722143222, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.49192541031127 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 977097.4222464944, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.353662945351747, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.581240836178315 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 87943.22123354411, "yoy_growth_pct": -90.99954423875673, "cagr_3y_pct": -35.428113388859636 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 37467.86587107463, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.39539063326544, "cagr_3y_pct": -64.22999942769525 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 84948.64370287147, "yoy_growth_pct": 126.72399862638622, "cagr_3y_pct": -55.6997482838239 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 138922.71234472978, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.537292991569984, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.463622659077014 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 193126.13618815842, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01696340978829, "cagr_3y_pct": 72.74044404043761 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 124508.70338083399, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.529853266712706, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.592001973504209 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 84771.97878867276, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.914816806515734, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.181024534332066 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 68831.68954906758, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.80372437612028, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.099528056239155 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "export_value_usd": 68625.1370986807, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3000833652930135, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.009946170051084 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "hs_code": "070190", "hs_description": "Vegetables: potatoes (other than seed), fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12122359.438610844, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9451768972323432, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "LUX", "distance_km": 4813, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 86710.803337, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 135682.79427449263, "importer_population": 639.07, "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.3609918388585858, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.334022337878788, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.2981351642828285, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.0358871735959596 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LUX/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LUX/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LUX/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LUX/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LUX/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }