{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.572Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Liberia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Liberia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "LBR",
    "country_name": "Liberia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 5,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2014,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1733130.9820850212,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1402286.705215908,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1733130.9820850212,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1733130.9820850212,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1733130.9820850212,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.524511996276812,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 63.548693693172666,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6910.930590359122,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 80.91060166317635,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1402286.705215908,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 1167.44140625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.049799997359514236,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.398455882860608,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.004519196363638,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.004519196363638,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 18,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3486.74137,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 673,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5180.208,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.56124370446094,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.285811701082199,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.161195289863871,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.546,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -56.306,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 80.91060166317635,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 3486.74137,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 673,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5180.208
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 125389.4681188367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 12935495.855343957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10216.253868374704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 523627.9999999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.95200674287506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1412581,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.76804143399517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 124.17341102188466
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6451711.912451835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.732174116163,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.69559790513371
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1008782.6865281119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.36410831393205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.429947951809016
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 535172.6621189858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.94866701560188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.640839428164156
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1987964.6859032821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 271.4623011631515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.457380541708446
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2417020.5743866423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.582671539681186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.81174752473761
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1371470.623497817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.25780102861352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.84560785332365
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1404963.7507498916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.442132312440881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.925754719866198
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 1402627.087104774,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1663148706769424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.589519163476552
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 22891318.60979257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1532.0316939724567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 155.56111062535797
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 2525546.69040077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.9672293088421,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.58969270624176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 140770022.05937314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5473.843579864083,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 364.7178123288505
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 11994179.668305408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.47959239272792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.381772257894724
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 14190171.41421195,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.308811495541,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 77.77775324306396
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 92472781.73347826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 551.6678272178133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.070353316578364
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 7371306.803498402,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.02867409705084,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.979305976639512
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6371681.404684953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.561033687256508,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.424682970894338
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 6746499.773851851,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.88256608202824,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.21489196775094
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 11117215.175905865,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.78493364802405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.678985245722487
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 9134769.24367304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.832216979386562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.758124310235885
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 7876850.436637143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.77066867788873,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.299109003138636
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 11686143.527664104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.36061217195411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6775488554898965
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 20385195.515452024,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.43903086758286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.678989250942923
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 20609836.866682287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1019828142437182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.797282089729435
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "export_value_usd": 9515103.186826613,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.83222463925146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.621384858760148
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14036896.075696124,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.98899125756586,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5263201962723996,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "hs_code": "210390",
      "hs_description": "Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasonings",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21368598.23320119,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 87.11354687481692,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5168479229001197,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "distance_km": 1015,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3486.74137,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 673.0890670799321,
    "importer_population": 5180.208,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 18,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.398455882860608,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.004519196363638,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.004519196363638
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LBR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LBR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LBR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LBR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-LBR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}