{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.606Z", "seo": { "title": "Ghana exports to Ireland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Ireland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "importer": { "iso3": "IRL", "country_name": "Ireland" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "all_history_lane_count": 30, "current_lane_count": 11, "current_product_count": 11, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 3993569.792993245, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2900554.1284108358, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 474793.5090374344, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 353900.84726929874, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 6, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3128098137177844, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.80271460490203, "product_concentration_hhi": 4549.531707955517, "top1_product_share_pct": 66.06919387562866, "top3_product_share_pct": 81.56718388101653, "top_product_hs6": "160414", "top_product_trade_usd": 2638519.369091249, "top_product_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 5346.2255859375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.058800000697374344, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 498559.576715, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 99152, "buyer_population_latest": 5028.23, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.388160023916559, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.648529039884776, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6311814140269831, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 28.335999999999995, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 45.94800000000001, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 498559.576715, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 99152, "buyer_population_2024": 5028.23 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 30105554.839148395, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 25429161.343851384, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.533324399044002, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 36310177.90288848, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.78952188750833, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 35443674.61718556, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3863922892924827, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.591923641289731 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 20250921.30082765, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.86449833559698, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.308996740483053 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 22400435.644177496, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.614402729726669, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.871294522949729 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 20888771.53711332, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.748369232975615, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.158690468458193 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 13786024.834522447, "yoy_growth_pct": -34.00270183419519, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.030641791350794 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 13963080.4577096, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2843123765726716, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.576979187787764 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 17016071.418579366, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.86473801477011, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.606754763850398 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 24588033.14213972, "yoy_growth_pct": 44.49888306940664, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.272289801679435 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 18657775.420675747, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.118471319694613, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.14366927067869 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 23700194.05607775, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.025829830785764, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.677118768291583 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 19599687.193483204, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.3015750541629, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.2796383752257725 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 20987992.751907665, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.083304670729973, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.000880161870812 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 16307150.714296516, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.302475958238986, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.717343220089393 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 11757668.481386311, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.898694950563396, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.661859090480446 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 13783671.751765452, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.231335222510545, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.07767408970263 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 5752324.871221023, "yoy_growth_pct": -58.26710781556266, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.34301417473064 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 2849431.6806931198, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.46469480628826, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.65346154952205 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 2526331.334825745, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.339115377168163, "cagr_3y_pct": -43.196495698340854 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 1468896.4204560244, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.85654113507869, "cagr_3y_pct": -36.55716391637499 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 5279129.446804363, "yoy_growth_pct": 259.3942617931793, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.819696789447153 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 1847809.3635946652, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.99783946928585, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.900519914522954 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 3785712.511454607, "yoy_growth_pct": 104.87570774563082, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.104639956512784 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 5180165.315267752, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.83461962824393, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6288224745632287 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 7680499.971109001, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.26746838507048, "cagr_3y_pct": 60.784474089451976 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 4335965.3627414, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.54579286437622, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6275505123340555 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 6392250.958471843, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.423939623686564, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.259738158087203 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "export_value_usd": 6111136.8152925465, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.397733208623911, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.336043748058163 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "160414", "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28326501.45387695, "current_below_peak_pct": 7.512999183141468, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.486280619205636, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "230230", "hs_description": "Bran, sharps and other residues: of wheat, whether or not in the form of pellets, derived from the sifting, milling or other workings thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64564383.891218185, "current_below_peak_pct": 87.42162035153682, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8274546119438975, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "382319", "hs_description": "Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18147198.037920926, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9100832584713329, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "190230", "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta (excluding stuffed), cooked or otherwise prepared", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48445662.8872883, "current_below_peak_pct": 39.13188147962573, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7008917911973013, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "200190", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15016954.597490238, "current_below_peak_pct": 4.802055472694008, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5650605345899997, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "151190", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 63253607.85899304, "current_below_peak_pct": 64.96291695667529, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.4139287101050204, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "190219", "hs_description": "Food preparations: pasta, uncooked (excluding that containing eggs), not stuffed or otherwise prepared", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34293000.50721742, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4145559573091054, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "070310", "hs_description": "Vegetables, alliaceous: onions and shallots, fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40061497.3376116, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6141780764263398, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "070999", "hs_description": "Vegetables: edible, n.e.c. in chapter 07, fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15081221.161590163, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.171682861280164, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "hs_code": "210410", "hs_description": "Soups and broths and preparations therefor", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22782478.41230831, "current_below_peak_pct": 3.214132224097879, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3818687385420556, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "IRL", "distance_km": 5189, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 1, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916, "importer_population": 5028.23, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-IRL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-IRL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-IRL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-IRL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-IRL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }