{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.851Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Hong Kong: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Hong Kong, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "HKG",
    "country_name": "Hong Kong"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "all_history_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 672380.8609333434,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 311869.66624514543,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 672380.8609333434,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 350696.1195178898,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 672380.8609333434,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 4,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0194438539591417,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 60.72906401056984,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3557.4273959676543,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 46.382888681904745,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 94.22552670240364,
    "top_product_hs6": "261690",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 311869.66624514543,
    "top_product_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 12255.404296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02160000056028366,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 368139.247671,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 49661,
    "buyer_population_latest": 7413.1,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.303516880397938,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.259425330431597,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.04311734573498871,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.188,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.356,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 368139.247671,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 49661,
    "buyer_population_2024": 7413.1
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1996930.2571262014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2602694.0567652946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.33474992315719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 3199442.347234953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.928099786392675,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2840470.764492829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.219817198842719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.462864765768323
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2580663.730801269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.146618825980024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.28294755998530263
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2131673.78367855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.398235258776328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.659537949029808
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2139555.4311292735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3697398500216442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.013336503716395
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 462970.4898929448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.36136969591924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -43.60066752869455
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 548379.3121070543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.44800566745821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.40053835556583
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 727933.2696059189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74265705045638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.189190259525787
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2241192.344502794,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.8843127634636,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.16425751256226
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 2003248.933842684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.61682239115883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.010838710681995
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 5251374.023488728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.14285877169576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.22372972514177
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 5479757.3209693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349019827173661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.71854957036915
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 1564116.6730343604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.45646090842416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.917293614576614
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 4525498.763413501,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.33255692710622,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.8377943059811805
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 5875781.422292855,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.837211973092217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3532024244230065
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 16950852.026992552,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.4867698223187,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.29628794257323
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 84808346.64306274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 400.3190784039283,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 165.6179264331953
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 26085912.023024347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.24133878848804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.3539443249615
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 47337301.065450594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.46691985953576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.822047152556976
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 6274904.970025088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.74426967995254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.01867075051435
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 82715957.04183826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1218.2025454882316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.91329227996985
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 66408305.3872612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.715242666331655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.945412676947331
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 91123595.69555919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.21716758795506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 143.97269962419477
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 75835899.08279456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.776880341553134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8531968508843875
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 42378956.16437213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.11755293082963,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.90539210128191
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 33130804.648225993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.82250898364748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.627039435544276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 29582711.179646306,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.70934891637071,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.93303900908258
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "export_value_usd": 29269147.408551108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0599561655827427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.606579701554299
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "261690",
      "hs_description": "Precious metal ores and concentrates: (excluding silver)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10306037.4706564,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.27338691610356,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2573434235553207,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "760120",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: unwrought, alloys",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33228963.14802136,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.33529103986854,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7364242882217222,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "401110",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 86081655.57048446,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.81918188072817,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9580637956222082,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": "330720",
      "hs_description": "Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: personal deodorants and antiperspirants",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20353055.357145343,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.982043593414524,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9452883695593083,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "distance_km": 12341,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 368139.247671,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 49660.63423817296,
    "importer_population": 7413.1,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-HKG/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-HKG/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-HKG/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-HKG/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-HKG/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}