{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.499Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Denmark: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Denmark, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DNK",
    "country_name": "Denmark"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 31,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "current_product_count": 10,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 19508113.992920257,
    "attention_trade_usd": 17572981.14387052,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2585715.988864869,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2278036.6039901427,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 16646666.912371783,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 4,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7329032988494473,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 32.187865351775876,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6989.203604330847,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 83.12946040937643,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 94.47826321211963,
    "top_product_hs6": "120799",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 16216989.89836067,
    "top_product_description": "Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "120799",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 5693.60791015625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05159999802708626,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 67803,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5856.733,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.211527138458648,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6383607333821955,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5530446458439808,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.241999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.722,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 90.08036937987947,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 67803,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5856.733
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3338854.565329148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 10607244.2681344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 217.69111414077798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 4682201.632692144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.85845376675154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 7794067.295799293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.461590235231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.6545700367314
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 5110815.602817336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.426847897863645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.603643233318504
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 6487798.032214346,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.942518306431353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.484819881380659
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3140256.5482085953,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.597498371311104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.14152671135892
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 4379513.035221541,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.463542802574445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.017148436153995
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 9886843.099041779,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.75211032661406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.076534164477673
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 23811462.229180343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.83989187092615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 96.45977632391838
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 27157608.43506245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.052669985892297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 83.7194907715456
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 6569387.581953304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.8101395501684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.738552189082853
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 16353866.423355056,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.9405019773927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.770979020202732
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 15482618.139929123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.32747584498855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.08159106837781
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 8423010.165625812,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.59699083514068,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.63776272409753
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 3438153.014268176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.181421526721756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.53862903254897
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 12227145.681010729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 255.63122497075145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.5670327775727575
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 13995284.850810181,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.460767998744362,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.44174734078081
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 12675247.156243086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.432017344689337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.481713690068375
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 13307147.630739238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.985310871708837,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.8616048977260222
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 20606977.443125527,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.856457709418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.765571060716786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 17301796.431663204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.03913538792624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.928954675015046
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 10181602.823278094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.15291516986513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.537361537710053
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 26258866.950523585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 157.90504114429024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.414464497345154
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 35162080.70500115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.905551870356085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.666311112376896
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 22344796.88797722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.4520061385358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.953132709413623
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 14753282.64316537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.97441598091464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.48411536596527
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 19082613.598739196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.344865548139133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.431759052210552
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 7480292.680325997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.80048133018725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.5646344100461
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 21474626.627773978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.08270579110678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.330199422380073
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "120799",
      "hs_description": "Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 128804799.42833456,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.653199029817888,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6345939295316881,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11406113.103877572,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 92.95393776830984,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4115987502064864,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 479923226.01448524,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.611161533406296,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4787907401800733,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "160414",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41773173.907067776,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.322537666292945,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5280325922870571,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "440929",
      "hs_description": "Wood: non-coniferous other than bamboo (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23750192.247006673,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.585137128794535,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.030298969003472,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "hs_description": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10783233.044525668,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.24855879630842,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9315311524190187,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "440922",
      "hs_description": "Wood: tropical (including unassembled strips and friezes for parquet flooring), continuously shaped along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11369282.352781696,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.42972990844414394,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "440729",
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, thicker than 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14320333.982644223,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.63354808751629,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9123302491119325,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "846789",
      "hs_description": "Tools: for working in the hand, (other than chain saws), hydraulic or with self-contained non-electric motor, (not pneumatic)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21305125.38435083,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7144887709643368,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "460219",
      "hs_description": "Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles: of vegetable materials (not bamboo or rattan), made directly to shape from plaiting materials or made up from goods of heading no. 4601: articles of loofah",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17252492.539709076,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.74065075090023,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9966238013131221,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "distance_km": 5577,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 397104.34347799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 67803.04710458886,
    "importer_population": 5856.733,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.4316388243083715,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1939455474875391,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.726467579381147
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-DNK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-DNK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-DNK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-DNK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-DNK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}