{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.614Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Czechia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Czechia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CZE",
    "country_name": "Czechia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "all_history_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "current_product_count": 7,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 2387912.156762983,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1768043.6828682136,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 673604.906768477,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 694509.9795978913,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 5,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2771955508203683,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.728097378840268,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2633.3254556130055,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 40.509378282701356,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 83.13381059600928,
    "top_product_hs6": "160414",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 967328.3686417295,
    "top_product_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 5145.16015625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.014399999752640724,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.127062713095238,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.127062713095238,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 24.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 282340.849857,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 26378,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10703.446,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.208035481766805,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.7499386408234265,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.43318875342264196,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 30.074,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 32.972,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 282340.849857,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 26378,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10703.446
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 496169.46994488925,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2170052.88057449,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.36122676300965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 156768.17264452524,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.77583629192377,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 210925.06391448752,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.54584585403315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.808967152434025
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 216961.2405517573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8617635691303933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.587252359152046
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 527186.1476160674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.9863261637759,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.819622360775995
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 625817.1227217327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.708946650376525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.694369361395125
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 463870.1718344426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.877679757781134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.82636828751195
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 923656.9426615408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.11971037258208,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.55416970184276
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1635321.9678150765,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.04863053406548,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.73741976726983
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 984852.2428725903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.776248209492756,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.526163406286354
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1489129.2058880143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.20331163023628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.25748117856898
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 5852493.204474632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.0144665307674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.96047224594338
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2203590.831159644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.347827598076535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.79363991546682
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1660168.662259014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.660756489654332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.690732734737434
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 4347321.755364568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.8602467443945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.43502140521204
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 10568575.10293743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.1054266893375,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.64047900357907
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 9411512.703071881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94814001505231,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.30727941844404
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 5823058.695644121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.12834472673562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.232534868835508
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1701494.6902559851,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.7800525601988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.599270931951544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1454233.7820612467,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.531982357085038,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.33906131562664
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1752913.971009526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.538663908971145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.980197313133985
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2647687.417470923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.04491499637518,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.880947565349391
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 4371516.4692887785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.10696997096662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.32203032860518
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 3480754.3814694355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.37650078816391,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.691022336927325
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1660409.3124914775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.29742950749316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.404785820983356
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 1455375.8993904204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.348365644456683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.692374508987363
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2496993.547407461,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.57035158087466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.481111636599138
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2295597.435320459,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.06554395369201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.402137406134916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "export_value_usd": 2852160.8809136827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.244819105904302,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.140997775185568
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "160414",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito (sarda spp.), prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41612635.91084866,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6226401432949307,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "180500",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42371813.15710063,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0364386464871576,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "400122",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98972259.70178713,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.2980722607391,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8291578583008979,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "080430",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: pineapples, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11236354.19128845,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.54201899567445,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8387651651652064,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "080450",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15123634.78170365,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0147691111510144,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "200899",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants: prepared or preserved, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit, n.e.s. in heading no. 2008",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24505093.433020048,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.257787463107495,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs_code": "160420",
      "hs_description": "Fish preparations: fish minced or in forms n.e.c. in heading no. 1604, prepared or preserved",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26593297.000155076,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.58542074246979,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2506582981166794,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "distance_km": 5039,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 282340.849857,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 26378.49995758375,
    "importer_population": 10703.446,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 24.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.127062713095238,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 6.127062713095238,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-CZE/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-CZE/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-CZE/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-CZE/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-CZE/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}