{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.641Z", "seo": { "title": "Ghana exports to Colombia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Colombia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GHA", "country_name": "Ghana" }, "importer": { "iso3": "COL", "country_name": "Colombia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "all_history_lane_count": 17, "current_lane_count": 4, "current_product_count": 4, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 963387.9397375733, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 497180.5877070455, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 963387.9397375733, "access_friction_trade_usd": 963387.9397375733, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 0, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4, "access_friction_lane_count": 4, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5500955975025211, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 45.425738151385104, "product_concentration_hhi": 3563.952685192593, "top1_product_share_pct": 51.60751626623823, "top3_product_share_pct": 91.6204781463778, "top_product_hs6": "030343", "top_product_trade_usd": 497180.5877070455, "top_product_description": "Fish: frozen, skipjack tuna (stripe-bellied bonito) (Katsuwonus pelamis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 8289.123046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 314322.45322799997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6131, "buyer_population_latest": 51265.842, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.330966912771773, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.116926115920405, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.166035957976419, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.89, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.468, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 314322.45322799997, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6131, "buyer_population_2024": 51265.842 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 15506.370665680579, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 105987.96812923982, "yoy_growth_pct": 583.5124118619021, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 154365.57499266652, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.644432776025965, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 269363.4122148621, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.49707438181008, "cagr_3y_pct": 158.98591642274104 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 2930.342901973917, "yoy_growth_pct": -98.91212289082658, "cagr_3y_pct": -69.76193759467868 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 143493.4526279358, "yoy_growth_pct": 4796.814380708713, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.405080509277302 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 99312.84444251587, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.78928506931661, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.293982084172796 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 22121.347790579413, "yoy_growth_pct": -77.72559237956007, "cagr_3y_pct": 96.1693019842164 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 799474.6468272187, "yoy_growth_pct": 3514.0413070476775, "cagr_3y_pct": 77.27909941401239 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 115089.49030281922, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.60436021835571, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.037267514734767 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 122399.81652585052, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.351862540877229, "cagr_3y_pct": 76.87090351755859 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 82594.49334154981, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.52073762373159, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.077393085847845 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 11499.405675242642, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.07727318128873, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.596944743994065 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 959470.7538543334, "yoy_growth_pct": 8243.655150109209, "cagr_3y_pct": 98.64775357586481 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 1543.0988272666136, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83917187459151, "cagr_3y_pct": -73.46529792006956 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 194155.00322053008, "yoy_growth_pct": 12482.149619311735, "cagr_3y_pct": 156.54155946403785 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 106324.76518457058, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.23717472075541, "cagr_3y_pct": -51.9676062975837 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 206588.73517329394, "yoy_growth_pct": 94.29973328854646, "cagr_3y_pct": 411.56909332308277 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 2197816.450582228, "yoy_growth_pct": 963.8607418447195, "cagr_3y_pct": 124.533395714273 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 715236.16619055, "yoy_growth_pct": -67.45696548039417, "cagr_3y_pct": 88.77233368193518 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 79247.57771712448, "yoy_growth_pct": -88.9200824198798, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.340380388456765 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 183375.5601949328, "yoy_growth_pct": 131.39579212060565, "cagr_3y_pct": -56.3031620317934 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 859017.8335689193, "yoy_growth_pct": 368.4472852629663, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.296158884079728 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 6242534.4059910085, "yoy_growth_pct": 626.706031242152, "cagr_3y_pct": 328.6718672937064 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 2225002.484935691, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.35738531452323, "cagr_3y_pct": 129.7892365558253 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 1931655.5358239412, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.184117819995533, "cagr_3y_pct": 31.01142415803384 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 4088613.574193707, "yoy_growth_pct": 111.66369978329094, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.156288918139225 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 3923653.9527896526, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.03461022692968, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.814779554761852 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 402899.9506231556, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.7315116095623, "cagr_3y_pct": -40.695291298030334 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "export_value_usd": 2330360.988112799, "yoy_growth_pct": 478.39694060733586, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.08832065464869 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "hs_code": "030343", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, skipjack tuna (stripe-bellied bonito) (Katsuwonus pelamis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21112676.463187568, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.0215546840853, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9035590437303858, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "hs_code": "690721", "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71470636.712133, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "hs_code": "151110", "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61533269.77392067, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "hs_code": "690722", "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32494640.99842998, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9999522466556419, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GHA", "importer_iso3": "COL", "distance_km": 8024, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 314322.45322799997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6131.225801928699, "importer_population": 51265.842, "importer_biz_entry_days": 10, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.063467751111114, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-COL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-COL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-COL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-COL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-COL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }