{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.857Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ghana exports to Bangladesh: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ghana to Bangladesh, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BGD",
    "country_name": "Bangladesh"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 466485.8334224688,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 24079.614035724884,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 466485.8334224688,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 2,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.34215511136391097,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.08809273081957,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9020.9072781994,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 94.83808246457134,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "230990",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 442406.2193867439,
    "top_product_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9831.5517578125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0011999999405816197,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 416264.942893,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2503,
    "buyer_population_latest": 166303.497,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.0864745482300355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.017573535128394,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0276157929608232,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.848000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.520000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 416264.942893,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2503,
    "buyer_population_2024": 166303.497
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1010708.2975355977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 887789.4972109596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.161649471400416,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 625690.1713555573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.522688281265097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1375083.1713914834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.77062040344455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.807131422452997
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1838901.8473899832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.73022706176742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.472405710583537
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 214296.8950444428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.34647453595188,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.034246569769817
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 771853.201667659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.1793677447287,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.509884006510823
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 412635.3242656476,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.539662804518855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.23279171047776
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 112772.607282635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.67015191117426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.264864048891074
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 902328.4307490338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 700.1308584518082,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.344041792052012
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 2024223.4190964927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.33333031700667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.9145933588893
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 3775723.6738319444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.52702257131426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 222.30387516022017
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 209381.60396745717,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.45453052037153,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.549612338472485
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 776283.6789964639,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 270.75066017600886,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.3469244722792
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 231956.92250668813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.11956726868856,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.54194155827528
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1137429.2746177013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 390.362288965489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.79045616636473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 716400.1833712882,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.01584798649781,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.6404829375794803
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1565927.78660684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.58282883705904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 88.9969507880315
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 4486887.126357471,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.53218652438412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.00600074894015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1009428.4597957318,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.50269994834476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.10886409201477
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1619606.4570440864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.44786941828748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1298251455909458
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1680623.4682916496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7673973811467976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.915521680923572
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 418224.25651627366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.11493416539055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.450530457100584
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 440555.21255596884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.339469361654836,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.206672866320744
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 913541.1269999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.36132520142228,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.388274527609138
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 262228.365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.29539576820825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.4099099867537
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 38068.153999999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.48282372122482,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.7900024186812
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 679559.4433114914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1685.1126779393912,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.392019800184448
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 220021969.7119005,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.533532336419526,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.32224033968025023,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "180500",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11454427.669035725,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.276834425107246,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7080421574539043,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GHA",
    "importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "distance_km": 9926,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 416264.942893,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2503.0438349291,
    "importer_population": 166303.497,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 19.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 8.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-BGD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-BGD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-BGD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-BGD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GHA-BGD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}