{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:13.142Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "United Kingdom exports to South Africa: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from United Kingdom to South Africa, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GBR",
    "country_name": "United Kingdom"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ZAF",
    "country_name": "South Africa"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "all_history_lane_count": 886,
    "current_lane_count": 856,
    "current_product_count": 856,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2005,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1722591212.41149,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1033641936.6212364,
    "critical_trade_usd": 131973618.73904511,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 312302891.81076884,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 804882723.9476179,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 3467767.0839485307,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 548600672.0156969,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 1722591212.41149,
    "critical_lane_count": 4,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 182,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 226,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 610,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 2,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 379,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7900157318268611,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 48.041931045037146,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 116.09452499080854,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 4.781114430251652,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 13.600253451228749,
    "top_product_hs6": "220830",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 82359057.03085263,
    "top_product_description": "Whiskies",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "220830",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.2870999872684479,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.824198576107072,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.33147539878788,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.401733979616163,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9297414191717177,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 40,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 419946.428126,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6994,
    "buyer_population_latest": 60041.996,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5997022185294298,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -0.829491262325488,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4411476748953822,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.936,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.216,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend weakened",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 60.005062673820355,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 7.661342853032009,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 419946.428126,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6994,
    "buyer_population_2024": 60041.996
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2214505020.124628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2134875074.7625763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5958349445317728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2337576678.0854154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.494775863893668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2897376876.327898,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.94788600906923,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.372827647297921
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3322514978.7940116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.673206856159094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.886138989396393
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3411422328.9943585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6759051732738293,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.428765992587689
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3704274029.0106835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.584445775807946,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.534057444349962
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 4165081033.0799856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.439873520706346,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.824843352972266
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 4770421249.051903,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.533696011294195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.825388166516682
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2970165652.157691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.73787476843903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.097830730575372
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 4149676270.1626096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.711947283076874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.12343732474584534
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 5969193499.685474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.847209060758004,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.758856837175898
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 4751107751.500427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.406203086719,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.95121449995454
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3870264324.497144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.53974847708111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.296796611312346
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3682823035.284425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.843113376683217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.868870050130667
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 3108530169.767707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.593821913638738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.186605972129772
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2475157150.9448147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.375321590339357,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.843631764386666
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2676634129.8044033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.139967144416715,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.091092573371663
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2830147059.6124897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.735297480470525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.07898089051859
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2689903189.2650933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.955356290446577,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.812193262598761
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 1685766272.8360963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.32985337302554,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.282509146841472
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 1889494767.445263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.085215957394757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.599839484774744
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2092500151.5564568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.743897660308011,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.030685505496503
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 2146586126.7966456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5847537071841176,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.388611420768633
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "export_value_usd": 1969515567.068213,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.248938047162135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3922066089226082
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "220830",
      "hs_description": "Whiskies",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 168549651.0094045,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 68.53852169739186,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4627765727254169,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2655165297.892476,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.467510029241524,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9618497771279225,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1421521846.6090708,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.70639123144866,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.34614513976187566,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11192877591.131302,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.16022034021093,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9292980305151106,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "870410",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 344840872.6085567,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.34284983639348,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7587427406293457,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "870350",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92121521.38138704,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.315723928610932,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3948692513140495,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "870120",
      "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 778142873.9944189,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7224446503101807,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 960758128.5896409,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.983619571701045,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.30821557076837763,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "490199",
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73029127.22992252,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.89082463283202,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3878101520444855,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": "840991",
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 137972259.52026916,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.500744347935978,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9316192471366181,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "distance_km": 9039,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 419946.428126,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6994.21165355662,
    "importer_population": 60041.996,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 40,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.824198576107072,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.33147539878788,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 8.401733979616163,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9297414191717177
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-ZAF/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-ZAF/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-ZAF/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-ZAF/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-ZAF/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}