{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.603Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "United Kingdom exports to Bolivia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from United Kingdom to Bolivia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "GBR",
    "country_name": "United Kingdom"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BOL",
    "country_name": "Bolivia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "current_product_count": 33,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 5910260.215148703,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3330518.62970167,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3528072.829665421,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2493229.686204318,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 5910260.215148703,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 17,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 24,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 14,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 33,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2941696003318384,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 46.11359560342368,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 724.0788813067935,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 15.517913040243176,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 35.85890673257431,
    "top_product_hs6": "870322",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 917149.040638865,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 10008.4951171875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.07039999961853027,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.114475939191918,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.114475939191918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 39.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 40408.208523999994,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3415,
    "buyer_population_latest": 11832.936,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.269316944628552,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.016492900037913,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2402173235517067,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 17.84,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 18.410000000000004,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 40408.208523999994,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 3415,
    "buyer_population_2024": 11832.936
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 26332949.857539386,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 17264444.247834206,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.4378645718219,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 25502614.372437708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.717551786452475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 24205771.66813799,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.085136313323623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7686147028427865
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 16002660.60535107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.889070653280015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.498073400305967
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 10962529.216707977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.495583846587007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.529825648995573
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 13570601.815595936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.79079268416453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.54315281000085
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 12954482.059306176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.540106361249851,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.801421914510463
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 10715791.02021042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.281208379053147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.7559473367104053
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 9596593.19554045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.444378978267842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.907873338293417
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 20363862.02295733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.19886691060785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.27330859409333
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 13411616.859028619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.14011132117793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.76696055075039
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 16166670.035704914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.542289610828025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.987451567154313
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 23896280.95268602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.81201632686178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.476746033828106
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 22944121.977361005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.984548797406018,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.599703111579124
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 27186801.21868146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.491355849252855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.917520627977822
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 33550850.973252393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.408600752183627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.975860380188896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 45664278.867160276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.10468152824207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.78679557888237
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 47929962.08427522,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.961609541028644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.804466354588634
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 48187942.39129427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5382443377806911,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.826629404259894
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 47617463.93712324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1838614098494848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4058989362807806
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 32836162.985161275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.04176436502376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.844697694092643
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 35803502.77513254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.036804304181967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.42763426862877
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 44847966.67404231,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.261393991851655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9775622949472105
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 32630762.210777823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.241378749810117,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.20894701951540418
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 20731141.837059256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.46749131035673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.651222313620206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 31908125.46592298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.91397983146111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.727127090104648
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 25027324.256099354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.564416929387274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.463198320970323
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 39919555.961984605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.5038908414506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.409676163531646
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "export_value_usd": 17177729.378406573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.96913714479959,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.650512393048444
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 113174417.76455687,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5339781501081142,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "841199",
      "hs_description": "Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42681434.520326465,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.35346913065935,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3696843068213884,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20316450.60589244,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.13520515762277,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9928998300491829,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "380892",
      "hs_description": "Fungicides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35447699.37314019,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 65.69402081203575,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1920611162499712,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15299091.653783247,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9119177590828625,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "840999",
      "hs_description": "Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14875917.861508235,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.61960898682683,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8345751220904464,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 95290138.70455256,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.7621565990135,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7129642311483715,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "848180",
      "hs_description": "Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valves",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26609238.820957847,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 38.393848289922744,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9472679996277055,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33637321.679150894,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.6059559862326,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0963890565043808,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "hs_code": "843143",
      "hs_description": "Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11651584.68607035,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.16470912765764,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0643251979105885,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
    "importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "distance_km": 9986,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 40408.208523999994,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3414.8928485711403,
    "importer_population": 11832.936,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 39.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 37.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 10.114475939191918,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.114475939191918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BOL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BOL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BOL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BOL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BOL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}