{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.552Z", "seo": { "title": "United Kingdom exports to Benin: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from United Kingdom to Benin, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "GBR", "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, "importer": { "iso3": "BEN", "country_name": "Benin" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "all_history_lane_count": 24, "current_lane_count": 16, "current_product_count": 16, "first_observed_last_year": 2002, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 27271135.338708576, "attention_trade_usd": 5992475.290250924, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7778225.541805501, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 27271135.338708576, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2133304.6260911576, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 2, "high_volatility_lane_count": 9, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 16, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 7, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0737021173758536, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 71.47486853335498, "product_concentration_hhi": 2518.714623248387, "top1_product_share_pct": 39.00960836426668, "top3_product_share_pct": 81.44439202770424, "top_product_hs6": "630900", "top_product_trade_usd": 10638363.092119347, "top_product_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "top_attention_product_hs6": "030355", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 5025.69873046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05979999899864197, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 17785.640079, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1428, "buyer_population_latest": 12451.031, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.341590831269329, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.606032094814539, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.5903432618306743, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.576, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 12.404, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 21.97369202207442, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 17785.640079, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1428, "buyer_population_2024": 12451.031 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 61524801.586920604, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 59205049.85992239, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.770433495378178, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 62638223.98810298, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.7987859756952975, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 62813476.49294894, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2797852392482314, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6933685099588027 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 79335801.40023361, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.30378993453637, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.247856380476762 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 62261352.74635043, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.52174472625029, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.20095802337543045 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 43717410.6805881, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.784033349402804, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.379567153441217 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 60525019.12515804, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.44602912869461, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.626153511942658 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 67321756.02458587, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.229631973139975, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.6389721890814677 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 60305373.18882509, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.422162537172087, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.318460783963769 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 59016675.544210084, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1369532704488936, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.837697545312166 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 67195713.4905778, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.85885916301861, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.062447012690025616 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 85472228.5719478, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.198930009029134, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.328425847891623 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 72978444.03838107, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.617361384288529, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.334652017956511 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 102142688.64802034, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.962820520400676, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.979894343560574 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 255221763.94651777, "yoy_growth_pct": 149.8678733883752, "cagr_3y_pct": 44.00057493731613 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 595420690.3503422, "yoy_growth_pct": 133.29542165342679, "cagr_3y_pct": 101.31514154650017 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 97700663.53330065, "yoy_growth_pct": -83.59132204898454, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.471151037563767 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 95695867.10121599, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0519783178354234, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.89060939992426 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 101283467.31607063, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.838914870738066, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.59211839877481 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 73950382.56453839, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.986719033063068, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.865887079486123 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 27949299.203988347, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.205335206215764, "cagr_3y_pct": -33.65229367603481 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 23432163.759468086, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.161891615070157, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.61089839321464 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 26168707.815176163, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.678580278794515, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.268323652160532 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 31935245.309271958, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.036003973996653, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.544160096224381 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 33860622.76994116, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.029004762678913, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.056147547787456 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 68795191.8627753, "yoy_growth_pct": 103.17166736769634, "cagr_3y_pct": 38.01467572425579 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 52929988.95551279, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.06149961600308, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.343347291259793 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 54522374.75064662, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0084755854988376, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.20872472416528 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "export_value_usd": 45721884.328137144, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14106220200011, "cagr_3y_pct": -12.731935328665077 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "630900", "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 52206566.21770979, "current_below_peak_pct": 73.79743185400969, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6007183989211208, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "020714", "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42255577.467968844, "current_below_peak_pct": 68.79264318623581, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.802017793561349, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "030355", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), excluding fillets, livers, roes, and other fish meat of heading 0304", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41723071.883751266, "current_below_peak_pct": 59.40508223534078, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.344971754869278, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 115302794.4469652, "current_below_peak_pct": 99.48108887781568, "lane_volatility_cv": 4.738717295548017, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "030389", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, n.e.c. in heading 0303, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15296483.744212061, "current_below_peak_pct": 57.65199895393896, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.951144109813308, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "030354", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24751107.048763543, "current_below_peak_pct": 83.46523519445613, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4683461307132726, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23988310.263350274, "current_below_peak_pct": 57.93419124047057, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9844343566223075, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "100199", "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42092242.94550492, "current_below_peak_pct": 84.79179291495394, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.138168692977403, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "380891", "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29190451.686762128, "current_below_peak_pct": 90.34996941059956, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5813008530338162, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "hs_code": "020727", "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, of turkeys, cuts and offal, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37727118.40370089, "current_below_peak_pct": 84.88976351144083, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7997818561991088, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "GBR", "importer_iso3": "BEN", "distance_km": 5001, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 17785.640079, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1428.44717670368, "importer_population": 12451.031, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 3186859.739185, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 47334.35531498716, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BEN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BEN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BEN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BEN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/GBR-BEN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }