{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.248Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "France exports to Mali: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from France to Mali, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "FRA",
    "country_name": "France"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MLI",
    "country_name": "Mali"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "all_history_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "current_product_count": 58,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2016,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 213862441.3494982,
    "attention_trade_usd": 169894841.26184753,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 10300979.282269044,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 24607343.299390912,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 176635834.8608826,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 13,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 20,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 41,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 43,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6913664687709323,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.02112154659952,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2268.1196107845967,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 39.24748193488752,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 69.31868472474167,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 83935623.03415373,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 4139.75634765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.15839999914169312,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 19143.741502999997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 918,
    "buyer_population_latest": 20855.724,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.52488252307195,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.405648369829594,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.0459590880939302,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.709999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 4.962,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 79.44117732397996,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 19143.741502999997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 918,
    "buyer_population_2024": 20855.724
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 173559898.40063092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 188781197.8720444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.770055532227804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 169951906.63790655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.974134843079197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 194830629.99480173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.638684466130103,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.928808713780696
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 201905011.48318577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6310417353640823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.26557244988681
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 113620850.51868804,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.72559171065937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.55989611518984
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 182097813.88357076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.267955267259524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.227699835065089
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 172793793.14781415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.109353340016143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.057569238584225
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 215283204.08190715,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.589662718814196,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.742068312573174
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 226618897.79463184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.26547984134047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.563220552434724
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 225008023.0693423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7108298297123339,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.2001634814459
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 270512353.0029439,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.22342550851095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.909327138046107
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 323467824.8800099,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.575990260411412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.593068488328463
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 344088444.75421053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.374859657788168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.21013745830313
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 290094666.9455177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.691831164880199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.356999770231072
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 431161737.1722321,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.627943323483436,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.053292908013024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 385160786.8990095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.669070631109134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.83027214785181
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 372253905.5687117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.351037221159814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.667540919334993
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 398620714.083802,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.0830172956300785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5818488068688916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 440305088.5898981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457152133176105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.561197023465158
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 341767492.6655448,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.379390672028233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.808005058405494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 376827838.4921738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.258537332846696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8566136608543116
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 366059973.53855556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.85750251274014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.97005549618167
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 403338657.290344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.183763985838246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.676810879200844
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 385342520.91972965,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.461793097520972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7475866519659258
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 417661147.1054697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.386986753655545,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.493821186687441
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 478469075.1317478,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.559153621948596,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.859053932577507
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 351201213.9230275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.598973230125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0451159348768297
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 353260646.5513033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5863967852705487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.429200440704973
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "export_value_usd": 361851295.385052,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4318159742996226,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.891530150532834
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 145920043.61117435,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.288134146477299,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.530909899509345,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "100199",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98014095.69192061,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.778038119259946,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7753532144149088,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29313900.032334447,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.509303547426235,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8318375873108326,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "843149",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27577317.62260802,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.40512383858294,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5826306441115437,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "380891",
      "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27122633.70320022,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8126046244584892,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "190110",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10662057.403083624,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.662547551827952,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9671107241405501,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38667993.43365054,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 64.35735366182267,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6629955343370888,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15979293.85369949,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 82.75545270156147,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.682369133505677,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "190190",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 87704825.48377496,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.66496980542378,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.150609732745593,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31648017.725093786,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.617671024882722,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "distance_km": 4126,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 1,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 19143.741502999997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 917.9130632434529,
    "importer_population": 20855.724,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 55.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-MLI/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-MLI/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-MLI/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-MLI/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-MLI/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}