{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.230Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "France exports to Kazakhstan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from France to Kazakhstan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "FRA",
    "country_name": "France"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KAZ",
    "country_name": "Kazakhstan"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "all_history_lane_count": 579,
    "current_lane_count": 512,
    "current_product_count": 512,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1447000271.516831,
    "attention_trade_usd": 878494276.1973873,
    "critical_trade_usd": 22834635.203603674,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1157576946.6388237,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 149144794.2878622,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 914432542.6762464,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 57,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 389,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 262,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 279,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.196198251890269,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 11.794688280578786,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2128.6273929777617,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 45.48066160915546,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 51.915336145852976,
    "top_product_hs6": "880240",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 658105296.9721307,
    "top_product_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "880240",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.004799999762326479,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.81116875340996,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.81116875340996,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 190814.274226,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 10041,
    "buyer_population_latest": 19002.586,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 9.917422718979218,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 8.399650809013636,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4001630989012082,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.696000000000005,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 36.538,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 60.7114105981817,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.5780670987481613,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 190814.274226,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 10041,
    "buyer_population_2024": 19002.586
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 37934097.881474555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 43226286.0780369,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.951005802478367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 72380203.17044593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.4448807370986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 83154911.20843394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.886263876069773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.903059934616437
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 56718308.81488892,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.79199160862516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.477561783915212
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 260344832.27832738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 359.01374303668445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.21797607159493
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 132478293.86045465,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.11429863957284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.793571914837525
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 217436756.12305182,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.13009994836418,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.50800749731635
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 324613201.49459845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.2908592284615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.631420515446785
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 801409029.9398671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.88121932502568,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.20900437925577
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 589200247.9729742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.479459806288407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.41515530620947
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 855188633.3106298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.14397036537843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.11215889533117
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 726140608.1126394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.09000706644289,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2341391966357436
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 843452531.7261624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.155538239134735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.702247050337867
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 730977680.8956366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.335054030881999,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.096827131480786
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 421175521.1535212,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.38189042414094,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.603568877540788
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 493115427.53015184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.080742532139737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.382730574747995
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 626674438.3254888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.084735812117835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.002402683278174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1007546872.7892323,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.77676240975411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.741866267085506
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1000283412.9421157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.720905403339589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.587695122139742
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 798828811.7544539,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.139752252326858,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.42695129982518
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 559825392.2763069,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.919228746047345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.78915516524464
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 431868613.59611535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.856551425776928,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.419540995690948
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 512843398.8638805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.74986575048794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.733201069288825
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 562948770.7417017,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.770111497744027,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.18562857834654167
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 572436301.1084689,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6853274862412615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.847920906289076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 514944917.8701972,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.043280471022731,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.13640648768225017
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 734891505.7576927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.712643674043925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.291096743628714
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1192824217.0988176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.31296834339977,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.727112311867174
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "export_value_usd": 1570178439.3190167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.635358907953638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.00937401417788
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "880240",
      "hs_description": "Aeroplanes and other aircraft: of an unladen weight exceeding 15,000kg",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1454172233.2561312,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0682583136411679,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125320196.50330052,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9719005130572161,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1162507712.4228716,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.86609509839159,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7687828587985226,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "300220",
      "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 104643335.26334713,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.6141596067386,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1018284093859196,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 231786433.32538828,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8729368131372022,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "853890",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 72640017.73442428,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.41400558361459,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "810990",
      "hs_description": "Zirconium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8109",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28942691.496449172,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4319727583331736,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "860791",
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92460970.75083269,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.4193008478508,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9522935417272851,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "711319",
      "hs_description": "Jewellery: of precious metal (excluding silver) whether or not plated or clad with precious metal, and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 175391838.8275662,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6808069038525704,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": "854511",
      "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41133493.663099945,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.101506009921608,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2976587998184734,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "distance_km": 5569,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 190814.274226,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 10041.489838593548,
    "importer_population": 19002.586,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.81116875340996,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.81116875340996,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-KAZ/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-KAZ/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-KAZ/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-KAZ/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-KAZ/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}