{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.236Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "France exports to Dominican Republic: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from France to Dominican Republic, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "FRA",
    "country_name": "France"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DOM",
    "country_name": "Dominican Republic"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 256,
    "current_lane_count": 213,
    "current_product_count": 213,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 182236873.94336048,
    "attention_trade_usd": 90864117.33542234,
    "critical_trade_usd": 14409788.004915323,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 113603938.13219349,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 52243706.8757656,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 126447054.60474393,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 13,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 125,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 115,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 134,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2551096094657044,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 25.15337506611069,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 391.87146908536135,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 12.29431351401698,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 25.52841775814507,
    "top_product_hs6": "040210",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 22404772.620740656,
    "top_product_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "040210",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 7178.52001953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.12999999523162842,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.511208548282827,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.760514985454545,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.109182630707071,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.651332354747474,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 94243.45393700001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 8604,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10953.714,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.871355741486029,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.854288297912791,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9608183663857295,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.703999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 18.256,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 49.86044556694001,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 7.907174707899077,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 94243.45393700001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 8604,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10953.714
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 56405726.392300375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 51930517.877945684,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.933961320220806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 76457908.18641116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.231168320164166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 102406369.02376841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.93823013584494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.992909842773823
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 70013482.01953162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.63171130178284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.472201271919278
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 81137228.53915626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.888006422136591,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.999784071527766
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 63145203.42354262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17480857992433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.885320865379093
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 73192047.06729141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.910699624103186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4909705278624452
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 64681146.22446189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.628177081868952,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.277347668655221
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 57378444.96864489,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.290308972686669,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.1418575626129264
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 86546378.15067993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.834304063092326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.745444726062376
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 98083020.52684632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.330011749400693,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.887304851079985
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 108705930.04941368,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.830528531347339,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.737542752690267
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 107063734.30571167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.510677239921987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.3489571354516725
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 85437958.56967114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.19897388810473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.496561014620393
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 111663964.64896756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.69596525753855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8989397034635305
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 150217069.62339354,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.52600406552233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.95039566233751
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 132753404.30634817,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.625619752021654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.823922313634364
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 132497279.1560232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.19293301867718826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.867982975206454
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 150342409.23929074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.468299271454365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.027805266883906832
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 164423097.88807046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.365746312052469,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.392112773131565
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 179142743.26701504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.95229780244431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.576817596070143
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 188257084.75143602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.087753664035333,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.784573573543496
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 164093263.38471422,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.835544223276562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.06691178717959101
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 169550661.1477991,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3257902551977914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.817650079443378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 144862569.38208404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56089383467175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.363543954318263
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 201900530.19561586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37384312374761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.155771904107033
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 261426050.12142667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.482597132428623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.52690125269416
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 229712496.76944163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.130984397788513,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.61188422735227
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "export_value_usd": 245775308.4378633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9925719733670455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.774348484002357
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "040210",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content not exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73341176.15780711,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.568075490751019,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0996362426887196,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "842860",
      "hs_description": "Lifting machinery: teleferics, chair-lifts, ski-draglines and traction mechanisms for funiculars",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14592550.102749296,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.38053395534722,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1782906412574208,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1490929382.2731318,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3715158987130105,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "220410",
      "hs_description": "Wine: sparkling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15814887.004481897,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.701952928396953,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9542628971215016,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2034754062.8695114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 61.616934577936476,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8817215937769662,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "841182",
      "hs_description": "Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15478737.152202154,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.41063958707214,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6093227370906531,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "901832",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: tubular metal needles and needles for sutures",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23006621.926905334,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 73.95891270872316,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5234443278013832,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 277045342.8264566,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3305527435205016,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43345710.727050215,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0145055825383051,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 466545648.8067202,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 52.37426277226036,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.765543260821874,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
    "importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "distance_km": 7190,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 94243.45393700001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 8603.789905140851,
    "importer_population": 10953.714,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 2937472.757953,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43518.5378683532,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.511208548282827,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.760514985454545,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.109182630707071,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.651332354747474
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-DOM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-DOM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-DOM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-DOM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/FRA-DOM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}