{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.979Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Ethiopia exports to Finland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Ethiopia to Finland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ETH",
    "country_name": "Ethiopia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FIN",
    "country_name": "Finland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 8,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3415101.451097713,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3364361.249568548,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1523468.5224941855,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1840892.7270743626,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3415101.451097713,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.864058316586364,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 46.618698808579914,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4897.931185170712,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 53.90448141687405,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1840892.7270743626,
    "top_product_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 5801.59521484375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.152416764804444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.9310717735353515,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0272738012375755,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.903797972297776,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53983,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5541.696,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2678409235528108,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9075316398649012,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.3535649209532643,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.496,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.092,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 98.51424028668737,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53983,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5541.696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3008044.524648875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4395290.50185578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.11786713392605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3817447.9651595247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.146856537748274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3564679.2404289492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.621405898325394,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.822674199190092
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2367625.0066108555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.58098030929841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.634222656772693
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 848060.2322346349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.18097334389141,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.43553886433967
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1077949.39720869,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.107645923721478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.878862836088565
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 799945.6728660328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.790053323703088,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.350843944812468
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1591995.106509694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.01290306451922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.35923760755081
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1937279.5674742456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.68878908940599,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.580700510681705
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 7080505.97886353,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.4870519330793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 106.85590998700837
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 7189653.245138688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5415178887071113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.29335909881068
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4932757.495293263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.390884551649744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.552342827592184
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6109380.198260123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.853244439637855,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.798391456413031
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 2826092.1067547216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.74175423622255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.746880766986692
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6795036.529648143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.4393159517744,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.267247200972141
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 8519407.05664275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.376913272957747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.721666553470445
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6966497.110461895,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.227911119354488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.0857017054083
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4082558.487059673,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.39725571796025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.61857153654701
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4390409.878244829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.540648643759562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.826305073499572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4268725.582247086,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.771593071542322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.063454843952705
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 5290461.053994397,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.935374904316586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.023562426525755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6934823.13737635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.08164045816819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.459996902384955
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3566144.7696088934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.576269373207516,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.818216366783647
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4546357.302795735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.48661640268586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9271132335896635
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 5737847.253438148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.207573916588522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.120407078249512
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6141262.480540235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.030776688249385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.863299943256862
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 5990650.764108629,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4524552876358463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.631867649215486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 4437046.880040483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.933808283002335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.212893747690275
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 3529969.2886979226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.443272651072007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.854690217221357
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 227949739.11894798,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.97182120591822,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5111111536718889,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "060311",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20689669.507828895,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.413858940236508,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3087754815513923,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "060319",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, or chrysanthemums",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22378935.385851804,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.17470100777764,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.31666717210455514,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ETH",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "distance_km": 5791,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 299155.23758899997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53982.61427350038,
    "importer_population": 5541.696,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 111271.11232999999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 943.9656682091999,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.152416764804444,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.9310717735353515,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0272738012375755,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.903797972297776
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ETH-FIN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ETH-FIN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ETH-FIN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ETH-FIN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ETH-FIN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}