{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.199Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to World excl. Intra-EU: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to World excl. Intra-EU, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "WXD",
    "country_name": "World excl. Intra-EU"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "WXD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 225,
    "current_lane_count": 210,
    "current_product_count": 210,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 899570489.363,
    "attention_trade_usd": 166948042.70900002,
    "critical_trade_usd": 47120555.89300001,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 276453692.271,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 586709051.7320001,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 15081.896999999999,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 192338319.81800008,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 3,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 14,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 90,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 108,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 90,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.141601953134059,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 58.78050931813265,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1749.390305837823,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 35.113040094909074,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 62.882443703834824,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 315866546.612,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "890200",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend unavailable",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 18.558639337670865,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.23811712924985,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 390599921.0200046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 366347759.0000002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.208952105436372,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 375355493.9999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4587935312031517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 323629601.00000006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.780507765792771,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.076984226498883
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 398216266.9999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.04692332516265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.819420669976802
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 733245281.8409998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.1324281815439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.007335981611888
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 466904109.9020007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.32361210293526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.995154334470937
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 539668291.186001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.584395112579497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.663049782196543
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1128130763.7640002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.04151349799815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.443651501017897
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 951433708.4430006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.662816846821126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.779863274412264
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1384538198.369999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.521247154020216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.89660574758658
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2298761830.9949985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.03094329223308,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.77827695941901
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1571001941.5409985,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.658777331403478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.195079177863448
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1753499089.0799992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.616608656765193,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.193258505317115
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1526828451.307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.92676107929578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.750002693097596
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1801328398.314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.978440654025142,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.665943174302023
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2492676975.4530015,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.37992993315862,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.439822804522493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 3192296203.6320024,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.066983209962725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.870681296852815
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2628862632.2950006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.64978985020128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.429233969043919
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2052316500.4989982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.931390583640987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.274137663601531
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1441549365.9419997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.759890075848304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.27996728982541
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 800077662.1019999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.498767714473765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -32.73516456800426
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1473473261.0490034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.16627920567466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.456793796465313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2008793813.7450044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.33052372561498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.695398251273215
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1668042531.8520033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.962979453711913,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.749239950866823
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1037580892.3220022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.796496641486044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.033487042418022
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1441394366.783001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.91874623455185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.474005778305362
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 2387536171.279995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.64073138489195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.697499441482751
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1234953253.0790012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.274992943167696,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.9764866724972165
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "export_value_usd": 1064896021.5179996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.770337552212009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.598675255328182
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6201963063.363749,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 87.04208741691079,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8054452510638719,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4335928230.445454,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.68047152184425,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9571395490558503,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "270799",
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 656301237.6329662,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.148233867829597,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "890200",
      "hs_description": "Fishing vessels, factory ships and other vessels: for processing or preserving fishery products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 131675710.307,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.840219133277746,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1143071332658212,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "271111",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, natural gas",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29371937.318794712,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 76.11939527107691,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0973384297345252,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "890391",
      "hs_description": "Sailboats: with or without auxiliary motor, for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 505854989.6226232,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 89.6788455132278,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3233622595979535,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "890392",
      "hs_description": "Motorboats: (other than outboard motorboats), for pleasure or sports, other than inflatable",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5116752517.499268,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 98.56402952571973,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6331131098790561,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "230910",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42177020.49124058,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.70409811472789,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.449367825941665,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "210410",
      "hs_description": "Soups and broths and preparations therefor",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19692251.923160717,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3599510276906097,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "WXD",
      "hs_code": "999999",
      "hs_description": "Commodities not specified according to kind",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1217977581.4756136,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.02991694993159,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9822836186978902,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "WXD",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "shares_ethnic_language": null,
    "shared_religion": null,
    "shared_legal_system": null,
    "shared_colonial_history": null,
    "has_fta": null,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": null,
    "importer_is_wto": null,
    "exporter_is_eu": null,
    "importer_is_eu": null,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "importer_population": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": null,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-WXD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-WXD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-WXD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-WXD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-WXD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}