{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:18.008Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Uganda: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Uganda, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "UGA", "country_name": "Uganda" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "all_history_lane_count": 40, "current_lane_count": 22, "current_product_count": 22, "first_observed_last_year": 1998, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 6000679.188887091, "attention_trade_usd": 1229762.813113325, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3507167.5317514664, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 975961.3959876145, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3228612.2571499865, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 15, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 13, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1636427582873101, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.894015627877096, "product_concentration_hhi": 936.1478072821247, "top1_product_share_pct": 20.493727033279402, "top3_product_share_pct": 42.49107672336891, "top_product_hs6": "690722", "top_product_trade_usd": 1229762.813113325, "top_product_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%", "top_attention_product_hs6": "690722", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 5773.84326171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.02160000056028366, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 24, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 40434.701516999994, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 858, "buyer_population_latest": 47123.531, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.805671720289032, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.56605150525753, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.0688087399671105, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.022, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.612000000000002, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 20.493727033279402, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 40434.701516999994, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 858, "buyer_population_2024": 47123.531 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 4228767.655357915, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 8649545.355341552, "yoy_growth_pct": 104.54056737741175, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 2717575.237490614, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.58129386173613, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 2098279.182359165, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.788552331058977, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.831974051141454 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 2916972.925926738, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.01738865116548, "cagr_3y_pct": -30.394048810545137 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 3238901.673277033, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.036398195160357, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.024295592319984 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 3557337.035607074, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.83158473001302, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.239619265214824 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 10021832.406968541, "yoy_growth_pct": 181.7228816571291, "cagr_3y_pct": 50.89386378446976 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 15907004.466540543, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.723513032205865, "cagr_3y_pct": 69.97963005904559 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 8434286.036781084, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.977533988111254, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.344294266910964 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 8105207.4851941895, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9016764448326247, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.83080702861697 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 7460231.380891185, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.957552048867155, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.30591349408315 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 21883155.197115615, "yoy_growth_pct": 193.33078399106563, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.410695673723126 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 13618223.323925346, "yoy_growth_pct": -37.76846528182397, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.882730571834095 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 14985452.564353302, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.039703476046856, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.174770059562103 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 10863114.655612133, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.50893168583507, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.82012575782761 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 13888478.644292202, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.84987625180866, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6571758468320255 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 13950420.79768745, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4459966781221514, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3574420445281574 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 13770666.089637006, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2885253474235192, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.226478651702829 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 23693281.12433797, "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0561733914102, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.487785056117836 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 16730043.302254397, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.38908201671936, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.243716041079983 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 20072179.382355966, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.976852538398447, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.382630187678512 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 19054607.462082975, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.06956370252184, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.005285310276943 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 25001593.35309273, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.210225153384783, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.329123510269559 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 23544225.8209515, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.829098616072614, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.462151828398798 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 26478169.03650459, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.461412992999055, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.591037310009721 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 19777825.654282417, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.30516129338334, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.515216197035013 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 20014426.30312648, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1962925196119079, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.27028214781372 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 54496310.85396628, "yoy_growth_pct": 172.28515086367145, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.2017396983258 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "export_value_usd": 21728609.056923628, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.128293610278014, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1852911645659843 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "690722", "hs_description": "Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 0.5% but not over 10%", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23643140.683338664, "current_below_peak_pct": 43.03825628236117, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.42613866410229007, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "843780", "hs_description": "Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12890012.133969167, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0399881852795168, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "480411", "hs_description": "Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11688602.607233757, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1244210139573914, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "010511", "hs_description": "Poultry: live, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing not more than 185g", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10101929.525570245, "current_below_peak_pct": 21.337273479061054, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7037663779599217, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 175269033.34163058, "current_below_peak_pct": 87.8942135607884, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7970254768142166, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "730890", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.s. in heading no. 7308", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39415660.747282736, "current_below_peak_pct": 82.47703122995271, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5529885291417014, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "300230", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for veterinary medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10226035.487735216, "current_below_peak_pct": 37.24484747031908, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7249494595042284, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "310590", "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: n.e.s. in heading no. 3105", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21016285.858093563, "current_below_peak_pct": 48.42071480652525, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2647453993785978, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "382499", "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29458840.30798269, "current_below_peak_pct": 18.20894153658124, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1885529306395788, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 112922424.26309372, "current_below_peak_pct": 36.17731102902676, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6486242897390654, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UGA", "distance_km": 5759, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 40434.701517, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 858.0575491467309, "importer_population": 47123.531, "importer_biz_entry_days": 24, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 40.5, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.473153908888893, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-UGA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-UGA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-UGA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-UGA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-UGA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }