{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.750Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to Chad: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Chad, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TCD",
    "country_name": "Chad"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "TCD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "current_product_count": 7,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 754799.7890000001,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 454336.6370000001,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 108080.07,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 504327.38,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 3,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 6,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1262167208861589,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 22.01310675018744,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2345.760844561772,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 33.18395323504787,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 79.37818620667367,
    "top_product_hs6": "210690",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 250472.40900000007,
    "top_product_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 3638.406005859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.024000000208616257,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 58,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 11779.980802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 696,
    "buyer_population_latest": 16914.986,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.541022538450768,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4827542743241162,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.998973316349397,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.208000000000006,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.294,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 11779.980802,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 696,
    "buyer_population_2024": 16914.986
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 1176695.8845823768,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 954595.9287728153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.874881668204992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 392563.7218001568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.87645128501452,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 848629,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.17611431552844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.322282752937717
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 557136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.34869654466204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.430613359559242
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 349453.4730000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.27680979150511,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8033977010050846
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 789309.4670000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.8696873789547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.386515875753459
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 1215718.025,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.02298791888174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.705147333244764
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 1146634.2442499998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.68254968087688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.59761839207501
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 1574640.2978608417,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.327164765674326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.886168834551082
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 1179814.4550000003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.07403394903679,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9942801813663693
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 4546816.493000002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.38402998291804,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.28053380909903
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 5041864.681,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.887797841899793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.39065242731966
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 4826448.492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.272549991509777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.93296460732702
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 4995352.779999525,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4995564187515926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.185715316979243
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 9431867.967999987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.8128503308806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.216492633308206
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 5898457.591999984,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.46246648053172,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.914578597310572
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 7327913.2584999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.23439762352062,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.62434304278819
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 10156187.373000003,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.5959005617234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4969629889787015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 9463560.139499998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.819756352086803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.068133732020605
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 9674628.109000001,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2303231171853177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.702869264603219
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 7088054.171999995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.735642009782246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.298266403426172
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 8879642.693999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.276168586257874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.1005358371889438
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 8295641.354999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.576856289438437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.99672807242707
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 10112524.762000002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.901662924529887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.575579176807295
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 7178078.308999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.017940841310207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.845415353443041
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 7969992.812000002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.03240266976595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.326018145774055
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 6944042.483499999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.872663159184816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.776505293845362
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 10480851.109999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.932992344213645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.447810830078733
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "export_value_usd": 11034273.525000004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.280319405281642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.453900498005876
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 57272215.31840835,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1266617250667164,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 116241053.20127673,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.100900371055637,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7586993471970978,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27971410.77003666,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.626805497896146,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11891612.28079853,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 81.88930049206976,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.863024236420285,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "330290",
      "hs_description": "Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industries",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11579691.767457034,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 77.32622078330466,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6728094615561154,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "330300",
      "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12309949.311449131,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.147732367874,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8021488473110748,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TCD",
      "hs_code": "390690",
      "hs_description": "Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21834574.312,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.74238096296993,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5354568065271117,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "TCD",
    "distance_km": 3635,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 11779.980801999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 696.42273437294,
    "importer_population": 16914.986,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 58,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 169.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-TCD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-TCD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-TCD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-TCD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-TCD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}