{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.928Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Spain exports to Rwanda: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Rwanda, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "ESP",
    "country_name": "Spain"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "RWA",
    "country_name": "Rwanda"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 14,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 13255867.484,
    "attention_trade_usd": 13224903.826,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 13255867.484,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 13255867.484,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 3.3552628689552977,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0.06983163175841255,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9953.392214101352,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 99.76641545310126,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "852990",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 13224903.826,
    "top_product_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "852990",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 5828.73828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01080000028014183,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 834,
    "buyer_population_latest": 13276.517,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.608242728914515,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.295957064920053,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.217042471315689,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.518,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 6.9300000000000015,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 99.76641545310126,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 834,
    "buyer_population_2024": 13276.517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2055259.9763505175,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2928330.58885029,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.47981387007136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3974138.4697500686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.71345000737707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1201737.3910799683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.76105890050819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.37920932278104
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2044762.2763403081,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.15050804924499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.282851724498066
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1431530.5337494218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.99036854731306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.848202914767096
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 774444.1134326714,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.900971360752564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.623917538435649
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1358839.5227396816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.45998467426098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.734660635399642
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 962708.91545174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.15212581462645,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.387758284199846
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 900930.3555559616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4171588009849785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.172059639969007
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1995493.069615446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.49248910411426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.665155714358512
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1132491.197505908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.24755045507867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.5633783308680185
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 6188851.129474274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 446.4811685162778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 90.09598253805626
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 9324786.609815665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.67072086136575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.1845829268799
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 22519615.19994923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.50274040849507,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 170.92060914538894
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2697724.641256663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.02055622485616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.177890872064633
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 7769143.7744808365,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.98876118289775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.902499935258931
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 10059035.294375995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.474181278723698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.55804441962147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2912726.1975923856,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.0436824968604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.588972726807093
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3575907.175750821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.768394046327135,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.790449143691703
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 10919965.183796376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.3760807284811,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7751944760060043
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3195709.3600986283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.73516896518505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.138910054443378
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3688505.439457891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.420553743474773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0387730610719847
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3632783.670209963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5106869208282303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.709649051594134
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 15150666.261427866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 317.05390787974466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 67.99182662186499
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 15248283.045681601,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6443068744921066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.49327485664329
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 9769701.855543414,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.92916772154064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.063746212164396
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 15884218.128172219,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.586518637304934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.588536429153664
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 6783462.99867454,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.294322301936894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.661520555819095
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 20398840.526070982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.71425951695807,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.81291037517488
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14668709.609240724,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.3605773934032026,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "340290",
      "hs_description": "Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), including auxiliary washing preparations, not for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10156487.194943838,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.895655635422745,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0853736102485334,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "distance_km": 5811,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 11070.356518999999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 833.8298756368104,
    "importer_population": 13276.517,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-RWA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-RWA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-RWA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-RWA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-RWA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}