{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:15.195Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Poland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Poland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "POL", "country_name": "Poland" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "all_history_lane_count": 2005, "current_lane_count": 1937, "current_product_count": 1937, "first_observed_last_year": 2004, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 8894682501.33041, "attention_trade_usd": 1273164492.5013096, "critical_trade_usd": 62525767.399226084, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3991122260.033235, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 774640495.5508473, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1262919.134609365, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1829395522.7190363, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 5, "high_attention_lane_count": 248, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1136, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 766, "declining_demand_lane_count": 3, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 679, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.055814266130666, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.77549541666315, "product_concentration_hhi": 68.86911488384845, "top1_product_share_pct": 3.1516293849465256, "top3_product_share_pct": 8.977135252551994, "top_product_hs6": "300490", "top_product_trade_usd": 280327427.4096258, "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "top_attention_product_hs6": "080930", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 2293.0048828125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.09691833704710007, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.18347235538788, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.415188815959597, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.8074541990101, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6077346169494975, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841, "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 14.313771090883545, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0.7029567091335063, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17841, "buyer_population_2024": 37781.025 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 439643020.8112462, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 672571526.7011821, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.98128137235689, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 930106956.2661623, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.29115853716492, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1056823274.2100097, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.623843697776405, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.957611476992035 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 982542461.4732102, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.028688196929178, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.467359921287535 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1080322233.4059489, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.951709546082022, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.117124914963211 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1097169811.9734945, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5594956806942673, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2567133925666996 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1292985658.4621048, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.847360030476377, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.584078500063997 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1619283082.2437952, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.235966203197723, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.443154848667739 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 2101228175.7301319, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.76286844289875, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.18423185770495 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1986543175.8097463, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.457998386136009, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.389980573818773 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 2306337436.113303, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.098027175936092, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.512305335226692 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3303535683.9235883, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.23730917236415, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.27917153956986 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4125449205.687292, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.879813642198112, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.58249136740214 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3296062561.359717, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.104153583667774, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.63953940964897 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3486879539.6827993, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.789240184942512, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8167696355915197 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4333555594.797374, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.281769573020483, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6539774430901932 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3972637598.384715, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.328449664888504, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.421122174908733 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4603388354.4808035, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.877379712474982, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.701750303385491 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4615872813.111297, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.27120150787063313, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.126038792847784 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4530115005.4110985, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8578893130808294, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.474449873833097 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4593651906.46128, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4025449900121334, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.07055180330194366 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5345534346.374928, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.36785841034396, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.013652388609757 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6097709155.593332, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.071087387708792, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.412732876763942 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6188921155.456786, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4958404465681419, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.446584258533642 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6084559203.202497, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6862705087505203, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.4109383798493385 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 7966775799.940696, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.934313133933, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.32142814094028 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 7935748912.737715, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.389453500162662, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.64030831290734 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 8734173810.065779, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.061115921227138, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.805663157866176 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9154607456.700682, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.813662468571112, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.741561413688 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5932968163.308607, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7268020207389421, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "020319", "hs_description": "Meat: of swine, n.e.s. in item no. 0203.1, fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 870676951.4355246, "current_below_peak_pct": 7.943429756465828, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8583427571838887, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870322", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2730540475.5438857, "current_below_peak_pct": 30.684602645596996, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.71318364491169, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870340", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 5539020546.30921, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.2992646611051777, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870899", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2390435592.2446656, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5696293290003538, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 844058101.3595423, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3449360504874486, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870332", "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2400366761.137352, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.042388298417706, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6816754780862422, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870830", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1489283078.2092357, "current_below_peak_pct": 14.219358153702302, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7619429710252347, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3041271178.226909, "current_below_peak_pct": 48.352952772539965, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7043410446647763, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "870321", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 940606844.1714416, "current_below_peak_pct": 25.639283373614813, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2445960660170707, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "POL", "distance_km": 2294, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512, "importer_population": 37781.025, "importer_biz_entry_days": 37, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.18347235538788, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.415188815959597, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.8074541990101, "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.6077346169494975 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-POL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-POL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-POL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-POL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-POL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }