{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:20.741Z", "seo": { "title": "Spain exports to Niger: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Spain to Niger, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "ESP", "country_name": "Spain" }, "importer": { "iso3": "NER", "country_name": "Niger" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "all_history_lane_count": 8, "current_lane_count": 3, "current_product_count": 3, "first_observed_last_year": 2011, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1536212.883160013, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 60090.85524944682, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 60090.85524944682, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 959952.7124095222, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 1, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7606489861319827, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 14.892850450828277, "product_concentration_hhi": 5049.051343920908, "top1_product_share_pct": 62.48826076988008, "top3_product_share_pct": 100, "top_product_hs6": "210410", "top_product_trade_usd": 959952.7124095222, "top_product_description": "Soups and broths and preparations therefor", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 3045.10009765625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.01080000028014183, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 14950.949875, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 595, "buyer_population_latest": 25130.81, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 9.048267597024285, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.533382810692422, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3305904659920893, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 29.498, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 18.082, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 14950.949875, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 595, "buyer_population_2024": 25130.81 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 2272360.69203183, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 3757477.380567847, "yoy_growth_pct": 65.35567587239422, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 3761901.553416241, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.11774316649979522, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 2537788.716770901, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.539736068683254, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7511051156529307 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 2316102.948902195, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.735391027775574, "cagr_3y_pct": -14.89524452741624 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 1763005.0408910778, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.880540727832443, "cagr_3y_pct": -22.32486036731729 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 2660647.7604798963, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.9154936468657, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.5883656628671083 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 4746688.198626415, "yoy_growth_pct": 78.4034801273455, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.021610559585763 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 17468954.492368553, "yoy_growth_pct": 268.024057224228, "cagr_3y_pct": 114.78524975002702 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 4368443.997743698, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.99309990387755, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.972232107493436 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 3673344.161529507, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.911840384658927, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.189932831728687 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 2824158.0022871504, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.11752239650674, "cagr_3y_pct": -45.52373059264399 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 4322289.25179497, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.047005454176244, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.3534306190243086 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 8739758.396022014, "yoy_growth_pct": 102.20207133043093, "cagr_3y_pct": 33.499386231416636 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 7804041.518581782, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.706438725653255, "cagr_3y_pct": 40.32773872677227 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 15550397.630237672, "yoy_growth_pct": 99.26082649882706, "cagr_3y_pct": 53.229560959566854 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 13459976.49212291, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.44287900426384, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.48217587489129 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 16703192.733506266, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.095259328880413, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.872416977228177 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 12456389.079078905, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.42510118983635, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.128265743429052 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 15031659.299602171, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.67429175641724, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7498651168674124 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 10699318.763124488, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.821439138075345, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.797695136296106 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 9051010.222181788, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.405733555893708, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.098218720170781 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 10569569.950601203, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.777792656755608, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.076448848495735 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 12007621.754026763, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.605584807580207, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9202758307486096 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 12273647.864945102, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.215477105856767, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.685874644852644 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 14689169.267250033, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.68054997898325, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.595488943878296 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 14178482.465115706, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.476621399366131, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.695764368429823 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 16246523.064610831, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.585768290670508, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.798293623192333 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 10895670.429579522, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.93537093291587, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.47839597093444 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "export_value_usd": 7584808.907654337, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.386946295079486, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.822009267540796 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "hs_code": "210410", "hs_description": "Soups and broths and preparations therefor", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14519872.27813454, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7033502612980939, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40874419.1524284, "current_below_peak_pct": 35.346826845184246, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7649588559923616, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22886380.35725986, "current_below_peak_pct": 77.11059016368024, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6389763710073064, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NER", "distance_km": 3035, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 14950.949874999998, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 594.9251088603988, "importer_population": 25130.81, "importer_biz_entry_days": 10, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 7.9, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1425276.586283, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 30115.705886680804, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.078116144444445, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-NER/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-NER/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-NER/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-NER/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/ESP-NER/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }